Study On Emissions Trading In China

With the rapid development of the world's economy,the exploitation of the natural resources have reached unprecedented scale,environmental pollution is very serious today,these caused by the damage of environment. So,the economy is also be restricted,it should be said that the natural environment is the basement of economy system. For the deteriorating environmental conditions,the emissions trading system was proposed by Western theorists in order to limit the emission of pollutants. At the same time, emissions trading system has become a major concern of the economic policy. America first put the policy into practice,and its trading system running successful. Generally speaking,emissions trading system still in its initial stage in our country,because of lacking of experiences. After many years of rapid development,our economy achieved remarkable growth,in other words,the pollution of the environment has become more seriously,especially in the problem of emission of pollutants,it polluted air and water more seriously.If no measures have been taken,the human would face devastating strike,the introduction of emissions trading system is a very necessary economic policy.Chapter 1, introduction. This chapter mentioned the research backgrounds and the progress of emissions trading theory, in order to make a preparation for the forward targeted research.Chapter 2, the definition of the emissions trading system. This chapter using the introduction of emission rights and emissions trading definitions to get to know the essential contents.Chapter 3, the theoretical principles and fundamental principles. This chapter analyzing the related theoretical guidance by the effective implementation. Through Institutional Economics Theory, such as external theory, property rights theory, transaction costs theory and Coase Theorem which are the theory root of the emissions trading.Chapter 4, the implementation experiences of emissions trading system in USA. It is the most successful country in carrying out emissions trading, America's accumulated valuable experiences are worth to using for our reference.Chapter 5, the current situation of emissions trading and existing problems which are based on total emission control in China. This chapter analyzing the current situations of emissions trading, and trying to find out the defects so that to put forward the improvement measures.Chapter 6, the thesis concludes by emphasizing the facing problems and related policies on the emission trading system from the establishment of it, government's functional positioning, implement costs, and the legal system improvements, and so on. The analysis shows that compared with the way of administration, the emissions trading system help to reducing the cost of social pollution control. So, the emissions trading system is a valuable policy.