Study On Mine Land Reclamation Bond System In China

Summary of land of devastation caused by mining in China is very serious, and also provides a number of environmental problems, has caused serious social problems. Therefore, land reclamation in mining is imperative. Mine land reclamation bond system is to promote reclamation of ore-mining enterprise proactive to fulfill obligations of incentives.First of all, this article from the basic meaning of land reclamation in mine deposit system, from the economic foundation of the bond system, law and legal nature on the basis for a more comprehensive analysis, that is to achieve mine environment problems in mine land reclamation contract effective means of internalization of externalities, margin is that to fulfill the mine land reclamation contract of guarantee. Went to United States, and Australia, for example, the contents and characteristics analysis of bonding system in Western countries. By carding and on China's legal and comparative analysis of security system of Western countries on the basis of, security deposit system in our country there are many issue has been identified, and the present situation and problems of land reclamation in mining is further instructions to solve legislative problems, building and perfecting the system of land reclamation in mine deposit there is an urgent need.For legislative deficiencies and problems in our country, this article should be bold and absorption of Western States legislative experience for reference, to build and improve the security system in China. Specific recommendations are developed the land reclamation Act requiring mine land reclamation margin system implemented, and should include the following:first, support of the legal system established; second, development of land reclamation and acceptance standard; three is to implement public participation, and the establishment of mine land reclamation Fund; five is the strict liability.