Analysis And Evaluation Of Tourism Ecological Footprint In Scenic Spot

With the rise of the tourism industry and the social development, the size of number of tourists increases gradually, but tourism will have a negative impact on the local natural protection district environment. Based on the ecological footprint theory and model, and investigation on the National Nature Reserve of Jiuzhai Valley. Calculation and analysis numerical of tourism ecological footprint. Analysis of the six major tourism factors of the respective accounting. Compared with the calculation of the ecological carrying capacity of the local ecological environment, the ecological environment of Jiuzhai Valley scenic area is the ecological surplus /ecological deficit.This paper consists of five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, the research background, domestic and foreign research progress, research methods and technical routes of tourism ecological footprint analysis are analyzed;The second chapter introduces the theory of tourism ecological footprint, introduces the concept of tourism ecological footprint, expounds the theoretical knowledge, analysis of the six major tourism factors of food, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, shopping and entertainment;The third chapter is tourism ecological footprint computation, explained the overview of the study area and data sources.Calculation of tourism ecological footprint of the six factors,and analysis ecological carrying capacity;The fourth chapter is the analysis and evaluation of the results of tourism ecological footprint;The fifth chapter is the conclusion.Draws the conclusion of the Jiuzhai Valley tourism ecological footprint, and puts forward suggestions for the future sustainable development of tourism.In the calculation of Jiuzhai Valley tourism ecological footprint, the total amount of tourism ecological footprint is 478.63hm2.The ecological footprint of tourism catering,accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, shopping, entertainment,were 136.80hm2, 4.67hm2, 325.82hm2, 4.48hm2, 5.24hm2, 1.62hm2.The largest proportion of tourism traffic, the traffic ecological footprint of Jiuzhai Valley tourists have a greater impact on the environment, so it should be advocated by tourists to choose a reasonable means of transport, reduce environmental load.Tourist food and beverage should be a reasonable choice of diet structure, promote vegetables, rice, reduce the consumption of meat, aquatic products, green consumption, green healthy diet.The land area of all types of Jiuzhai Valley National Nature Reserve is 65043.52hm2, calculate the total tourism ecological carrying capacity is 56504.07hm2.Comparison of the tourism ecological footprint and tourism carrying capacity found Jiuzhai Valley tourism, the ecological supply is far greater than the ecological demand.Jiuzhai Valley is in the good states of the ecological surplus, ecological surplus total 56025.44hm2. Per capita ecological tourism earnings is 27789.02 * 10-4hm2/ people, Jiuzhai Valley Nature protection area is in a state of sustainable development, tourism activities had no harm to the ecological environment of the trench.