The Research On The Space Orgnization Of Lingering Garden Based On The Visual Sensation

The Chinese classic garden is the product of the artist from all previous dynasties who integrates the nature and the life, As one of the pearls in Chinese civilization treasury culture treasure, Chinese classic garden has formed the unique artistic characteristic and the spatial structure, with the unique cultural connotation. The south of Yangzi River classic garden is one of arts which incisively express the emotion from traditional Chinese people to the nature, it contains the artistic conception that to attach in the nature, harmony with the natural esthetic pursue. Return to the nature, joy after sorrow, various kinds of space interest are all reappearance and transformation of this esthetics pursue.The article analyses conception of the artistic conception, conception of the garden conception and the origin, pointed out that the production and the transformation of the garden conception are take the human sensation as intermediary, contact entity with subjective consciousness. In view of the fact that the garden conception is very profound and the scene union's multiform, it is unable to elaborate exhaustively in a article, therefore the author only take The Lingering Garden as the object of research, the visual sensation combine with space's cultural property and the materiality, and carries on the concrete study to it.The research for The Lingering Garden's artistic conception start with the tradition philosophic, confine The Lingering Garden's artistic conception in the Chinese tradition "Harmony between human and nature" philosophic thinking. And find that "Harmony between human and nature" philosophic thinking not only as the Chinese tradition landscape art esthetic ideal, but also because of its multiple compound meaning, becomes the formidable mentally nutrient for classic garden art.In the research to The Lingering Garden artistic conception transformation, the author takes The Lingering Garden's spatial type and the entity essential factor as a clue. The former through the relations between the courtyard and the courtyard, the courtyard and the building, to discuss the classic garden through multifarious types of space organization, to produces the visual feeling of open and close; The latter through analysis to entity essential factor between different relation, points out the entity creative two-dimensional prospect and the three-dimensional prospect's method. But all these process are base on "by slightly to see in a big way".In brief, in research of Chinese classic garden must search the essence and the reason, must unify times' spirit, so as to learn from the history, make use of the research result in the future.