The Study On Ecological Design Of Plants Of Villa Area

At present, The number of studying about the connection with ecological design and concrete programme become more and more. The studying about design of Landscape architecture also increased.More people pay attention to the environment of reside. Villa area as the top form of reside.How to use ecological design method to deal with the sustainable problem of Villa area.Make it having operatability and direction.This is a serious problem. The thesis take 8 special Villa areas from Changsha and Shanghai for example. And on the basis of《tandard for classification of urban green space》of 2002, and divideed Villa area green field into four patterns:Public green field,Road green field,Gongjian green field and Private green field.Make out five appraisal indexs in terms of Natural landscape and Humanity landscape.The five appraisal indexs are natural level,landscape level,health level,the level of closing to nature and maintain level.Sum up the characteristics and trends of the plant arrangement of Villa area:(一) In the arrangement of plants of Villa area,take more and more the basic principle of Landscape ecological for using.In fact, it proves good effect.(二) There is more method for the arrangement of plants,and the gradations of community become more richer.Many Villa area's plants community have 3-4 levels.(三) Take the plants of ecological arrangement of villa area seriously.Not only consider the plants scape and environment enduring each other, but also consider the whole scape union.(四) Human being and nature harmony is unified.Many Villa areas have(五) The group of the plants of community become more strength. Point out some insufficient aspects:(一) The kind of plants of community relatively is single. and Home trees has been used less.(二) The cost of maintain greenbelt is high.The benefit of ecological effect is low. At last giving some suggestions:(一) Increasing the effect of plants community.(1) Simulation ecosystem structure to make the plants of community.(2) Make ShuiSheng Plants community that have many types.(3) Increases more opportunities between human and nature. (二) Rich the types of plants:(1) Plant many Home trees in villa area.(2) Evergreen trees and deciduous trees union are cultivated.(3) Increases cultivationg of interesting trees. So-callde interesting trees are that can arouse people's interesting.Not only give some advice from the eye of profession,but also give some advice from other aspect.(一) Hope that government should take some measures to make the area of trees are reliable and truly.(二) Building the science and perfect planting maintain system.In short Villa area as the top form of reside. People want to far away from noise and polluted city.So people want to live Villa area.Nowadays many plant arrangement are using ecological method.Of course the plant arrangement of Villa area is a complex work.Govement,developing business,designer and house keeper are needed to build the world that human beings and natural are union.