The Research To The Rural Landscape Culture's Manifestation And Inheritance

This paper through the literature retrieval and consult, take the fundamental landscape cultural theory, the sustainable development theory, the traveling ecology theory, the semiotics theory as foundations, using induction deduction method, analysis synthesizes method and practices utilization method and so on, taking JiaoYan tourism leisure resort which is in YanShan county JiangXi province as an example, conducts the research to the rural landscape culture's manifestation and inheritance, The main achievements are as follows:(1) Summarized the domestic and foreign landscape culture research development and the trend of development.Domestic and foreign landscape culture's research already entered to a quite mature stage, and splits up many branches of the landscape culture, for example: architecture landscape culture, road landscape culture, water body landscape culture and so on. But has not seen reports to the rural landscape culture's research, and is more deficient to the rural landscape culture's manifestation and inheritance research.(2) Proposed the rural landscape culture's manifestation level, the manifestation types and the manifestation characteristics.The rural landscape culture divides into the material level and the non-material level two levels. The non-material level may further to divide into the artistic level and the philosophy level. At the material level, the manifestation mainly included the following several culture manifestation models:Countryside landscape culture, agriculture culture, architecture culture, handicraft culture, diet culture, clothing culture and so on. Non-material level culture manifestation for festival matter culture, family life culture, artistic culture, village system culture, village layout culture, village etiquette culture. The rural landscape culture's manifestation type different from each other according to different division standards. The rural landscape culture's characteristics mainly includes:regionalism, nationality, epochal character, hysteretic nature, and inheritance.(3) Elaborated the principle, the content, the method, the inheritance way of rural landscape culture inheritance.The rural landscape culture inheritance's principle mainly included:Multiple principles, ecology principles, person standard principles, the whole and opening principles, and highly effective and economical principles. The rural landscape culture inheritance's content, the inheritance method divides and carries on the elaboration through the material stratification plane and the non-material stratification plane two aspects. Finally, in the above rationale obtained the general way of rural landscape culture inheritance.(4) Take JiaoYan tourism leisure resort area as the research place, utilizes the rural landscape culture performance and the inheritance theory during the resort area landscape planning and designing. Has obtained in view in the resort area landscape plan design process, displays the source material which effectively the rural landscape culture the concrete mentality, may introduce, with sustainable inheritance rural landscape culture principle, method as well as specific measures.This paper exploring attempt the rural landscape culture's basic theory was the guiding principle, utilized in the resort area in the village landscape planning and designing, hoped that obtained in view of the resort area in the effective performance and the sustainable inheritance rural landscape culture may the practical measure, and provided some suggestions for reference to our rural landscape planning.