Study On Rural Tourism Landscape Design Under The Background Of Traditional Folk Culture

Rural tourism landscape is an important resource for rural tourism.Its development not only reflects the process of rural traditional industrial transformation,but also plays an important role in improving the quality of rural human settlements.In the course of its development,many problems have arisen,such as the uneven landscape design,the blind follow-up in the design,the lack of personality in the landscape,and the phenomenon of a thousand cities.The combination of folk culture in the rural landscape can effectively solve this problem.Folk culture is a culture created by human beings in production and life activities,which is inherited,accumulated and evolved in the course of historical development.It is a culture recognized by people in a certain region and has local humanistic historical characteristics.How to combine ruralnatural resources with traditional folk culture and design and form a unique cultural tourism landscape in the countryside is an important direction of current research.The article sorts out the traditional folk culture and the theory of rural tourism landscape,and finds that the inheritance of folk culture now shows signs of decline and the development of rural tourism landscapes but lacks characteristics.Therefore,folk culture in Yuanjiacun and Maji is in its case.The analysis of the use of tourism landscape,summed up the strategies used by folk culture in rural tourism landscape design: by cognizing,selecting and condensing the main folk culture,determining the theme of the scenic spot,and using its design as a landscape sequence to organize Space;extract the elements of folk culture,such as patterns,materials,colors,production techniques,etc.,and translate them into landscape detail design to create a unique landscape;combine the characteristics of festivals and entertainment folklore to design rural tourism activity space to promote the development of folk activities and enhance Rural vitality;with operas and exhibitions,exhibition halls and landscape pieces,create a rich atmosphere of folk customs and enhance the experience of rural culture in tourism.This paper takes the village as the basic point,through the research on the theoretical knowledge and case of folk culture and rural tourism landscape,sums up the experience of rural tourism landscape design under the background of folk culture,combined with the landscape design practice of Liuying Village,in order to achieve the tourism in folk culture.The theme of rural landscape design integrates ecology,economy and culture,and plays an important role in the inheritance and development of folk culture.The practice of folk culture in the design includes:selecting the clay sculpture culture of Liuying Village as the theme of the household space,namely the Chinese clay sculpture garden,and retaining the prototype of the clay sculpture culture to carry out point planning and arrangement,so as to unfold the landscape sequence of the entire comprehensive display space.The pattern and color of the hanging tiger and the tiger clay sculpture are applied to the form and color of the square pattern flower bed,as well as the landscape paving and sketches,the clay sculpture production process and development history aredisplayed on the landscape wall;and the folk customs of Liuying Village are combined.The customs,the construction of the Xifu Folk Customs Experience Park and the farmhouse music;the folklore culture is transmitted through the stage,the craft exhibition hall,the artist's house,the clay sculpture street,etc.,to create a rural tourism landscape with cultural experience.