Spatial Scale Of Landscape Architecture

With the fast development of mordern economy and society,more and more landscape architecture design goes in for flubdub form,especially composition in plane,but overlooks the essence of the landscape spatial design. Landscape is not only the art of place,but also the art of vision.In the landscape design,scale plays an important role in how to organize various elements of space, how to control spatial sequence and how to express the space'character.In the landscape design,scale is one of important ways of organizating space.The scale is size are, which forms for relative relation of space and people, relation of constitute elements of space.It also involves specific size.This article mainly interprete spatial scale in flowing sides:The article analysis the space first,and than extends to the landscape's space.Landscape's three constitute elements:dynamic element, static element and indeterminate element as scape's substance are carrier of researching spatial scale.There are striking consistency between the classic theorys of spatial scale which is "Xing Shi principle in the Fengshui theory" of ancient Chinese,and "outer modulus theory"of Lu yuan yi xin in Japane.This lays theorical foundation of researching how to applicate the scale in langscape's scape.The langscape creats space through four skills of building the scenic spots:architecture, plants grown,site planning, water system layout in garden.And then this part disscusses three factors:environmental factor,vision factor and functional factor, which influence spatial scale design.Compared with tradical garden,modernal langscape becoms diversification. The article takes the memorial landscape and urban plaza as examples to show the significance and importance of the scale design in the mordenal landscape design.The last part summarizes the principle and significance of building scale,what is as a summation of all the research.Landscape architecture design as a outer space which people participate in,is not only satisfying with aesthetic needs in vision,but also taking space's function,the relationship of people and space into account.So the spatial scale as criterion which coordinates people and space is very important.This is why research the spatial scale.