Howqua's Garden

The Howqua's Garden is the Hong merchants'A large—scale private garden in Guangzhou and other area,which they used the operating income to build and was for their daily life,business,political and entertainment demand.Howqua's Garden,bringed the highest artistic achievements of the Lingnan garden and absorbed the results of Western Manufacturing Technology.It is the history of the development of Lingnan glorious garden of classical masterpiece and the mutual exchange of technology and Western garden classic.It is in the upper social activities,cultural activities have played an active role in.It was the important development of Lingnan garden as well as the whole of Chinese garden,which has a very important social value,historical value and cultural values.This paper basis on a large number of ancient and modem literature information,combining with field surveys and carring out on the Howqua's garden.And then we analyzed and summarized salesmen,gardeners,garden layout and artistic features.This article begins with the first clear definition of Howqua garden,summed up the results of previous studies,introduced the topic of the research purposes and methods of proposed research framework of this topic.Then introduced the era of the Howqua's garden background and social environment,as well as the Howqua family development;through broad access to relevant books,documents,literature and poetry, outlining the various regions of the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou's house home garden works and the distribution of lists and describes the history of literature contained in the salesmen,garden works and profiles.Then round carding a classic case of Howqua'S Garden,from the literature of the extual basis for spatial layout and structure of gardens,garden and characteristics of the type of construction,detail construction and decoration as well as the Court of wood plants,etc.,can be discussed Qinghui Hall,Fuyin Garden,as well as other works of seamounts sen Museum.Landscape works by multiple salesmen,field investigation,recovery plan,as well as on the basis of literature study,analysis,and summarized the Howqua'garden,the house's garden practices and mood.Based on the above right Howqua's Garden,the house's combing and analysis summarizes the number of salesmen,garden features garden:water wide enough to German pool hall—style garden layout and courtyard—style layout of neat,western-ship such as the Office of the creation of an integrated type of construction,as well as Western—style architecture and decoration,wooden flowers,local characte"stics of the Court,as well as a variety of rare and foreign plants.Further analysis of the concept of the three salesmen,garden aesthetic implication.Based on the above studies,explore the gardens of the salesmen,the impact and value.This paper is the hong Garden sorting out a more systematic and discussion.hong Garden deeply rooted in the fertile soil of the traditional culture of Lingnan.Lingnan an important part of traditional culture,the development of the Chinese garden,especially in Guangdong Modem Garden of innovation and development,and has a pivotal role.hong Garden creates a garden at home and abroad has far-reaching implications of their research on the enrichment of academic research Lingnan garden of great significance.