Study On Spatial Distribution Of Leisure Facilities In Shanghai Commercial Center

With the progress of the development of social productive forces, science and technology, people’s living standards are continue to improve, and their lifestyles has also undergone a fundamental change. With urban leisure time and disposable income increasing, people are constantly upgrading for casual attention. people’s leisure awareness is increasing, leisure is constantly changing, and people for casual put a higher demand. Leisure has become an important indicator of the level of living environment and quality of life of residents to measure the modern urban society. Therefore, in line with urban development to create leisure space, to meet the needs of urban residents leisure facilities is particularly important. Our urban leisure space research is still in its infancy, and in lack of in-depth and system study of urban leisure space.Based on the above, the paper studied main commercial center of Shanghai on the space distribution of leisure facilities. Urban leisure space of this paper is urban leisure space composed by leisure facilities. Combined before researchers classification of leisure facilities, the paper will be divide them into six categories, namely catering category, shopping category, health&fitness category, children’s activities category, cultural&information category and entertainment category, and then six category leisure facilities totaling subdivided into twenty-eight subcategories, and select Shanghai new Hongqiao, Shanghai Xujiahui, and Sichuan Road three business center for the study sample.Based on interactive web2.0 sites and public comment Tintin map, using Google maps and Baidu maps, combined with field research. In the New Hongqiao, North Sichuan Road and Xujiahui commercial center has collected a total of 1038 leisure facilities,To analyses the number of different types of leisure facilities, researches found that in three commercial centers, the number of catering category is the largest, followed by health&fitness category leisure facilities, children’s activities category, entertainment category and cultural&information category, the number of shopping category leisure facilities is in the least. Get three commercial centers through digital processing Arc GIS spatial distribution of leisure facilities for all kinds of leisure facilities to analyze the spatial distribution, leisure facilities through Arc GIS Spatial distribution of the nuclear density analysis, the researchers found that the catering category and health&fitness category leisure facilities centralized distribution, present high degree of concentration, while shopping and entertainment category leisure facilities distributed evenly dispersed, present low degree of concentration. Finally, the paper studied the factors that affecting the leisure space layout in commercial center, using of Arc GIS buffer analysis to research the relationship of leisure facilities in city’s commercial center and other elements, the paper chooses commercial buildings, residential space and transportantions for research, the study found that commercial buildings, transportation, residential space has produced different degrees of impact to leisure facilities’ distribute in commercial center, Among them, the business buildings of the spatial layout to the leisure facilities have had a significant impact, within three business center commercial buildings around the six-minute walk time range,there are more than 76.85% of leisure facilities can be easily reached. Secondly, the spatial layout of urban public transport and leisure facilities distributes has a relatively close relationship, within three business centers all transportation,the 6-minute walk time coverage of more than 73.87% of the leisure facilities. Finally, residential spatial also has a more important meaning to leisure facilities on the spatial layout, within three business centers all nearby residential spatial, 6 minutes walking time coverage over all the business centers of 70.35% the number of leisure facilities. Thus, leisure facilities’ spatial layout and location of the city’s commercial center should strongly consider the impact of commercial buildings, transportations and residential these factors, in order to development and improvement of urban leisure facilities, and provide convenience for casual consumers.