| By the end of 1999,our country own the inland river shipping company 5100s,cross load tonnage more than 231476,inland river ships 20670306 tons,passenger boat 14700,it canbe carry 770085 people,and own the inland river seaman 900,000 people. The shipping company' s quantity,The number of ships ,sign,and seaman reporting year by year increasing,at the same time,ships take placing water ascending the traffic accident the hour have motion,and the direct economy of each trouble lose total report the up-trend,important trouble,comparison of past important event to year by year rises,after particularly is a "9 5"ing period the successive occurrence is several to rise important or the important event is past shock domestic and international,society influence worst. Such as:1998 Chongqing Jiangjin "7. 9" 94 people of trouble death of Sichuang Jiangan "7.12" of 69 people,1998 of trouble death,2000 Sichuang Hejiang "6.22" 130 people,these circumstances of death of trouble express,current water top the safe situation of transportation is very rigorous.Pass the analysis,main of the safety' s outstanding problem of inland river shipping of influence now below a few aspect:While is an elder of shipping,the problem is serious,ships technique the function is bad;Two is a seaman character than bad,usual safety of seaman management the level operate the ability with seaman low;Three is a shipping company safety management weak,not well should the demand that safety manage;Four is a shipping safety management the law,laws is still not sound. In that case,research solution outstanding problem within safe management of shipping,increase safety management the level seem to be particularly important.International Maritime Organization the 18th conference of 1993 to pass the International Management Code for the Safe Operation of ships and for Pollution Prevention (brief name ISM Code ) 1994 the May,IMO the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea signatory state the conference again passed the SOLAS IX chapter ISM Code,make that Code become the compulsive the provision.Basic principle,ISM Code applied the quantity to guarantee the system to provide of is a front in western nation science of the widespread adoption management method,summary with draw lessons formed the worldthe experience of many management of forerunner realm,especially shipping safety experience that manage,development international shipping safety culture. The international voyage company pass to into practice the ISM Code,obtained to show the result,international voyage ships to check the inside in the port country stay the obvious descent,company safety of rate to manage the obvious descent of rate of occurrence of obvious exaltation,trouble of level. According to recent of the inquisition statistics express,our country the international shipping company into practice ISM Code of single ship trouble of average rate,average and single ship death the number only into practices ex- quarter with six one of the cents.The background,purpose,main contents,characteristics and basic request that this text pass to analyze the ISM Code the set discusses to open the local chemical engineering of Code of exhibition ISM to make to resolve the application the ISM Code the principle with the necessity that the method manage in the local shipping safety with the possibility,and bring upped to open the exhibition ISM the Code the chemical engineering the project that make with the strategy.Establish,into practice the SMS,writer the combinative oneself SMS to examine to experience for business enterprise of convenient for inland river shipping,and bring up the establishment the method of document SMS with request. For saving the shipping business enterprise the manpower,material resources,avoid the shipping business enterprise establishment SMS the document hour little walked the long road,this text to provide the safety the management the manual with the main example of document procedure,right involve of must know the document to proceeds,then pr...
|
PDF Full Text Request