Strategic And Tactical Planning For Inland Waterway Oil Spill Response

China marine oil spill contingency plan is now in the process of improvement .the inland waterway oil spill is another important area remain to be explored in term of increasing accident rate and booming shipping amount in yang tzi river .the need for inland waterway oil spill contingency plan is imperative .At strategic level,This paper compares several existing oil spill risk analysis methods including "historical date analysis"and "comparative risk indexes",pointing out limitation of them,and then apply the "comparative risk indexes"approach to "river segment" spill risk analysis,developing "river segment oil spill comparative risk assessment framework"This paper also take new approach to collision and grounding in river by stochastic modeling tanker traffic in narrow waterway.At tactical level ,this paper give a general integral programming model to optimize response in clean up operation with the objective of minimizing response time.Both strategic and tactical planning above is intended to allow for effective and environment friendly spill response in inland waterway.