Study On The Overall Urban Planning And Designation Referring To Natural Mountains And Rivers--A Case Study Of AnKang City Of Southern Shaanxi

The emphases of the urban design is researching the urban spacial morphology and landscape,but we must think of society,economy, ecology, civilization,technology synthetically, and the aggrandizement of the ecology conception is paid more and more attention.Natural Mountains and rivers are the ascendant entironment elements of cities , rare natural Mountains and rivers are the city visualization that cannot be shaped again. To a series of questions in the cities which of natural Mountains and rivers,such as the nature and civilization entironment are ignored during the process of urban construction,and the academic and methods of planning in the plain cities are followed blindly,which result in the entironment is destroied,the urban structure is confusion,the arochial characteristic is disappearance,and so on,this paper is focus on solving the problem that how to integrate the natural Mountains and rivers in the urban design at the stage of master planning.The thesis started with studying the ecology and eoco-aesthetics,use for reference the correlative ideas and methods in China and foreign countries,then establish the aims of integrating natural mountains and rivers,to seek the fitting princile and countermeasure of master urban design,which accommodate the natural moutain and river entironment,and stand out the characteristic of nature.Through setting up the ecology pattern of landscape in the region,establishing the approachable and amenity green open space framework,improving the quality of vision space,mixing the regional culture to enrich the meaning of the natural moutain and river,constructing aesthetic artistic conception ,build the healthy and concordant urban entironment with favorable taste value,which observe the rule of ecosystem, and integrate the nature and manual setting well.Finally,with the case of AnKang Master Urban Design, the paper study how to protect and make use of the moutain and river,and form the characteristic master urban landscape framework with nature in detail.