Study On The History, Culture And The Traditional Town's Building Of Dachang Ancient

The Dachang ancient town lies in the regional core in Three Gorges of Yangtse River, the middle reach of Daninghe Which the tributary of Yangtse River . The Yangtse River is one of the birthplace of Chinese nation, since ancient times, Three Gorges links up the economy cultural corridor of Sichuan and Central Plains, As many cities and towns of basin of the Three Gorges, there is long history in the Dachang ancient town, Strong region culture, the space form and traditional building showing unique characteristics, And is writing down unique process of developping evolution of cities and towns of the basin of Daninghe and even Three Gorges faithfully,Through the assurance of the history evolving in the region of the Dachang ancient town and one's own historical evolution, analyse this ancient town's geographical position, summarize it's three convenient: transport pivot of salt industry, lie between cultural corridor and settling point of emigration. And then probe into the historical development of Dachang ancient town's region culture, including the culture distribution of the surrounding areas, the impact of Bachu Culture and outside culture, And pay close attention to the question which the response to the building of region's culture.The ancient town's forming and development is influenced by various kinds of complicated factors. As to Dachang ancient town, it should trace back to the era 4,000-5,000 years ago while Ba people are enlivenning in the Dachang basin, The salt industry is the genesis's motive force and fulcrums of its development; At its developing stage, the influence of emigration and as the military important place is two major key elements; By modern times, Dachang ancient town coming towards to dusk because of it's hard traffic and backward economy. So far, the growth orbit of the ancient town of millennium has been already comparatively clear.Value of the Dachang ancient town is in many aspects, except deep historical culture, Its space form is important content too. In the foundation of brief introducing the Dachang ancient town's physical geography, have made a thoroughgoing analysis to the ancient town's site selection and planning , And the question which the ancient town's geomantic pattern forming, the construction doubt of the city gate and city wall and the developping to " T-shaped road " etc has been answered.Dachang ancient town's traditional building is the focal point of studying, throughsumming up, have put forward three major characteristics of the ancient town building : Seal wall, the pair of eaves and courtyard , and has summarized each of characteristic type and structure , Tracing back to each kind of characteristic source and reason formed at the same time becomes focuses studied .The type of the ancient town traditional building divides the house and build two kinds commonly mainly, but it makes the class numerously, Different single structure and concrete practice are even more kinds. This text exhaustive summedding up and put the content in order, and has carried on Dachang ancient town with the local-style dwelling houses of every region the comparison of macroscopic and microcosmic, In the hope of getting more three-dimensional understanding.In the end of the paper, has summarized the Dachang ancient town's development orbit and omni-directional value, and made an appraise with the question of Dachang ancient town's protected relocation and continuous utilization, Finally, proposed expection to Dachang town's future.The research mode and frame of this text is aim at Dachang ancient town, Only proper adjustment relevant index , the research mode that this text offers should have meaning of inspiring to the systematic studying of ancient town which really proceed from the realitying.