Study On Public Leisure Space In Song Dynasty Donging

It is essential to have public leisure places not only in Chinese ancientry cities but also in social life. However, in Chinese ancientry city history, we find that public leisure places all long disposte relatively edge status in cities, especially in capital before Tang Dynasty. It was set up comprehensively as far as Song Dynasty. Dongjing is the most emblematical deputation. Take public leisure places of Dongjing for example, the paper try to not only realize the social life in Dongjing but also understand the changes of Dongjing's structure and form.From the concept of public leisure space, the paper examines the hinge factors infecting the socialization of leisure activities in Dongjing. It points that the disaggregation of Shifang, predominant nature condition and extravagantly city living fashion provide groundwork for the socialization of leisure activities.According by city planning and the purpose of space, it can partly divide the composing elements of public leisure places into two types: specialtied setting spaces and unspecialtied setting spaces; specialtied property spaces and appertain property spaces. Moreover, it analyses distribution, form and inner pattern of the composing elements in city, such as public & private gardens, temple, cabaret, tea shop, wazi goulan, street and riverway, etc.It reviews the relationship between the composing elements and other city function elements, for example commerce. It points that have some kinds of business street, which take some composing elements as focus. Compared with tradition business street, these kinds of business street possess the characters of excessive members, bazaar and order.The paper analyses the framework of public leisure places on city. It figures out that public leisure place system is composed by a series of dot, line and side, which lay particular stress on the southeast of city. And from whole shape, public leisure place system presents the character of spontaneity, which infiltrates from center to all around. Above all, the paper discusses the radical change of the city system and pattern. Compared with capital before Song Dynasty, the complex of Dongj ing centre is builduped enormously and the pattern of Dongjing is complexed, which mostly rest with the multiformity of function and the increasing of three directions.Finally, the paper summarizes the restrict elements effecting on the outspreading manner of public leisure places. It considers that Dongjing as a capital in Chinese ancientry cities, the construct system of traditional capital is the chiefest principle. So the specialtiedsetting spaces are comparatively little in city, most are unspecialtied setting spaces. But with the development of commerce, rapidly expanding of city population, the force of ordinary demos is greatly boosted up. Public leisure places can been far-ranging outspread in city, which on the one hand accelerate the expandedness of city dweller's leisure activities, on the other hand spur the radical change of the city system and pattern. Further more, the randomicity of leisure activities leads there are little restrictly factor on the outspreading manner of public leisure places. Public leisure places not only can be specialtied property spaces, but also be appertain property spaces. Farther, it can not been ignored for the predominant nature condition. The places which possess specialty usually form leisure spaces.