The Creation Of Diverse Square Environment Arts In River Bordering And Mountainous Cities

As a symbol of city, urban square is an important place for people to carry out communication, sight-seeing, entertainment, rest and other activities. It embodies the view of the city to a great extent as a stage of displaying urban life pattern and social culture content. These days, "square craze" has become the proof of the economic development and the continuous rise of the people's spiritual living standard in our country.With the development of the Three Gorges emigrant construction and the start of the West Development, as well as the urban construction in reservoir area represented by Chongqing - the mountain city being carried out vigorously, building urban square, as a symbol of the city, has become the most important thing in the urban construction.Starting with constructing the modern urban square in riverside mountainous area and creating multivariate arts of square environment, the paper sums up and inquires into the designing principles, designing skills, regional characteristics in culture and the continuance of cultural sequence and also utilizes the fundamental principles of the environmental psychology to investigate on the spot, analyze and evaluate the rationality of the users' utilization behavior and utilization space, and puts forward rational proposals, striving to create a healthy and excellent square environmental arts for riverside mountain city.The body of the paper is divided into four sections:Section One: By the method of summarizing the literature, the paper summarizes the definition, spatial shape, development background and designing principles of the urban square, thus forming the fundamental frame of the arts of modern square. With specific aim, it also conducts an exploratory study of the current status and the developmental direction of the square environmental arts in the riverside mountainous area.Section Two: Through summing up the previous theories in literature and combining them with the cases, the paper utilizes summarizing method to come up with the designing principles and designing methods of the urban square in the riverside mountainous area, and the consideration of the regional characteristics in culture and the continuance of cultural sequence.Section Three: The paper introduces an investigative analysis method ofenvironmental psychology ---five Ws. By observing method of the investigation of the society and data analysis method, it also concretely studies the relationship between the utilizing behavior of one typical urban square in mountainous area and its design and raises idea of improving its site environment.Section Four: Integrating the theoretical summary and the designing method of the above, the paper applies the result to the concrete practice of the urban square design in the mountain city by the river.