| Scenic areas of modern history are widely exiting in many cities in China such as Qingdao, Guangzhou, Yantai and etc. In the past, scenic area of modern history vitally related to the birth of the modern city and is still an important part of the city today. Its abundant historic relics make it the crucial carrier of city's culture, its plentiful natural resources and scenic views make it the best natural environment in the urban space, and its intimate relation to the city center make it the fundamental recreational place for the citizens. Scenic area of modern history is a compositive study model which integrates urban design, landscape architecture and historical protection.This thesis analyzed the status of the areas, summarized the special problems and presented a possible method to rebuild them which takes space structure reformation as the threshold and establishes the integrated space order by using historical and scenic factors. Firstly, the thesis explained the fundamental concept and category of the study objective, revealed that special modern age of China gave the area special problems which should be understood form deeper viewpoint. Secondly, the thesis discussed the relationship between the area and the city. Three cases study showed that the space structure of the area was determined by the city's space frame. One the other hand, the change of the space in the area can react upon the city structure. Thirdly, the thesis focused on the organization of inner space, pointed out two awful aspects: space without shape and character, space sequence without continuity and rhythm. To the former, techniques were given to abstract shape and theme to space. To the latter, Chinese traditional garden theory was helpful to delicately connect the touring route. At last, the thesis summarized the whole processes of the space reformation in the Yantai Hill which applied the upper methods to the real project, demonstrating the actual effects and details.
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