Study On Constructing Technique Of Unique Campus Landscape In Chinese University

Universities and colleges is the shrine where people explore and pass on knowledge. The coming of knowledge economy and information times and the renewed concept of the education bring about the expansion of the campus. With the trend of the campus construction, a series of problems arose in the campus landscape. In the 21^st century, the main concern of the designer is how to adapt to the development of the design of the campus and to construct a landscape which can reflect the unique surroundings , humane history, landforms and terrain as well as the guiding principle for running a school.This article exerts campus program design, urban space design, environment and behavior psychology, landscape gardening, ecology and aesthetics to deeply and thoroughly analyses the campus landscape, and comes up with the principles and methods as to constructing unique campus landscape.This article is divided into six chapters analyzing and studying on the campus landscape in China. The first chapter briefly reviews the background and meaning of the study of the campus landscape, the relevant basic theory home and abroad, the object and purpose of the study as well as the frame of the study; The second chapter mainly talks about the course of the change and development of the campus and point out the trend of the development in campus landscape design; The third chapter explains the meaning of the landscape, analyses the relationship among the landscape, the campus landscape and the unique campus landscape and put forward the constituents and the elements of the campus landscape; The fourth chapter analyses the characteristics of the campus landscape in different periods, summarizes the existing problems and the causes of resulting them, at the same time discusses the necessity to construct the unique campus landscape; The fifth chapter talks about the decisive factors in the campus landscape including natural and social environment and campus humanism ; The sixth chapter sums up the elements that can highlight the characteristic of the campus landscape by analyzing the decisive factors, that is, the unique surroundings, humane history, landforms and terrain as well as the guiding principle for running a school; The last part is conclusion: based on the nature of the universities and colleges, inheriting the stylistic of the campus, relying on landforms and terrain, and reasonably disposing the plants in order to construct unique landscape.In conclusion, according to the study of the characteristic of the campus landscape and its existing problems as well as the factors that will affect the campus landscape, gathering a large number of outstanding landscape design projects home and abroad, the article puts forward the means of constructing unique campus landscape.