Visual Landscape Planning Study Of Urban Scenery Lake

Since the 1990s, the Chinese urbanization has entered the quick development stage. Because of the influence of pursuing quick success, landscape planning work of special characteristic investigation and study has been neglected. Government often eager to develop but ignores decision-making process, which causes "the destructive construction" with negative effects. It makes the beautiful natural scenery vanished, leaving behind the massive constructive destruction waste. Thus the value of tourism degraded greatly and caused serious visual impacts in scenic area. At the same time, following the improvement of the standard of living, the leisure time increases, people's requirement of high quality landscape gradually increasing, so the simple extensive design have not been able to satisfy people's requirement of vision aesthetic. Nowadays, people pay more attention to the how to make an effective protection plan; how to make organic spatial vision landscape.The article tries to analyze from the perspective of landscape site viewing experience. Lakes in the cityscape were taken as the research element, by the intensive investigations on current landscape condition, focused on the analysis of characteristic of landscape morphology of topography and hydrology. Also make the use of the technique of unfolding the scenery in transitional Chinese garden to find out the best viewing angle of landscape, and make the discussion under the topic such as viewing point, circulation, distance, and psychology. Moreover, analyze the impact of urban development to the scenery lack landscape. Take this as the foundation, to discuss how to do the further plan on to the urban scenery lake scenery space plan; control and design the landscape factors, improves vision landscape quality of scenic spot, achieved the exquisite scenery esthetic feeling, controls the urban development to influence the natural scenery landscape; give suggestions to visible surroundings buildings as style, scale, color and form.At the beginning, the dissertation using different data to reflecting the water surface characteristic to explain how the difference water surface shape to influence the visual of lake and surrounding space. Secondly, by using the visual perspective principle to analyzing the angle visual of the significant scenic area, in this case, the best position for spatial vision feeling can be achieved, it has benefits for latter planning. At the same time, gives some comments to the highest point which sensitive of lake space vision. Finally, through the investigation of existing site and analyse the impacts of lake visual landscape quality which made by surrounding buildings, propose a future district zoning; meanwhile, delimits the sky-line for lake area by using the visual perspective, control building's altitude, to avoids the high buildings influence the natural scenery.