Research On The Sustainable Landscape Of Village

In the past 20 years, the reform and open policy have poured unprecedented vitality into Chinese economic and brings an extremely rapid society development. The rapid economical development promotes Chinese urbanization advancement enormously and presents both cities and countries entirely new appearances. Also, the acceleration of urbanization advancement impacts the village landscape greatly. The population pressure and environmental pollution seriously threatened the vigors of villages and broke its local styles and features. Since 19th century, the proposition of sustainable development strategy together with the establishment and development of landscape architecture, provide the theory basis and the practice instruction for the protection and the effective use of village resources. In this article, selecting Zhai Cheng Village, Hebei Province as the example, attempt to utilize the landscape ecological principle and its design methods to study its landscape. This research includes the analysis of village landscape factors, evaluation of landscape present situation, discussion the village landscape design, and further more, synthesis of all these factors to develop the sustainable village landscape as a whole.According to the above viewpoints, this article is divided into five chapters.First chapter is the introduction, which mainly expounds the topic background, the research significance, the research methods, and briefly introduces the environment conditions, the social economy and the historical culture of Zhai Cheng Village.Second chapter is the village landscape outline, which elaborates the meaning of the village landscape, and its category, main characteristics, appraisal, classification and makes the appraisal and division of the Zhai Cheng Village's landscape.Third chapter is the village landscape factor classification research, separately makes the situation description, the ecology analysis, the landscape appraisal and the design method summary on the country road, the public center, the idle homestead, the courtyard and the farmland etc.Fourth chapter for the village landscape synthesis, discusses the function and main point of the location design, the forest, the basin, the farmland, the forest network and the biology diversity.Fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the way of sustainable development for village and its design methods.