Explore And Provement

The dissertation was tried to use architecture, planning, philosophy, geography, anthropology, landscape studies, the geomancy omen to analyze two traditional settlements with various methods and measures systematically, gone deeply into the characteristic, formation and evolution of settlements, furthermore hold essences and diversification of formation and development of settlements. At the same time, based on the change and immovability of two traditional settlements, deeply dug up protections that traditional settlements are in modern development, made theories and practices to be organic combine. The dissertation was stated this views from the following aspects :1,With the geographical dimension, understand the settlement's formation, development and evolution and the process in formative multicultural introjecting from the macroview. Based on this researches, explore the developed factors of this settlements, the political power and the clansmen powers how to make this settlements enlarge the degree gradually. Moreover, along with the change of the population, two settlements also constantly multiplied greatly, and their cultural layer became more abundant after the Ming Dynasty. Two settlements had identity, also reserved each character. There are advantageous of macroscopic position to the research of this settlements' character.2, With the anthropologic dimension, understand the programming of this settlements and designing of this buildings among ancient clan system, life style and buildings. Through the contrast of the growing degree of clans between two settlements of different cultural circles, indicated that because Jiangxi province located the core area of Song and Ming Dynasties' philosophy and influenced by the ancient clan system deeply, integrated politics and religion into philosophy , and there were the practical consciousness and professional levels in the programming. Furthermore, because of changes of the ages and politics and the dissimilar race resided together, development of Tuanshan Village had the variety, and reserved the characteristics of Yi tribe's culture and the original adoration, put up the Topology skill of designing.3, With the dimension of landscape studies, analyze the aesthetic appreciation and patterns of behavior about the design of this settlements. Because of two settlements'obturation, formed the boundary of different degree and a series of images, derived from the function of the Gestalt Psycology. Confirming of the landscape's boundary had accidentally become the extension of clans' power in this settlements, Liuken village expressed this ways thoroughly. Publicizing to the landscape showed the artistic conception for people, construction of landscape not only was the outcome of the imagination, but also was power and mental boundaries of various ethnicity. Because of more population in Liuken village, many scenery were gradual disappearance and taken the place by the need of the great race's multiplying and existence. From this, as for perfect thing of intelligentsia ' cultural character, the landscape would be taken the place by the low need in the end. This is a lesson to modern landscape design.4, With the architectural dimension, summarize the characteristics of constructible technique and art in two settlements. As for the formative settlements in the different geographical environment and the humanism background, connections of the building style, the constructive skill and the building cultural, inevitably appeared the regional characteristic. As the invading of eminent culture, Tuanshan village showed the style of the Han nationality and Yi tribe's culture in form. The culture of Yi clan also can obtain own position, appears the symbiosis of two kinds of cultures. Liuken village lies up the En river, for the cultural exchanges of the different region and period, mainly was influenced in the culture of Linchuan and the Luling's districts. It became miscellaneous gradually in the styles, and was also the best witness of the cultural circles of Luling and Lingchuan. At the same time, because of invading of the colonial culture in France, Tuanshan village was forced to absorbed France' building culture, and because of invading of the Catholic culture in France, Liuken village was forced to absorbed cultural characteristics of french religionary building, became gradually the style of china and foreign' s combine.5, With the dimension of history of thought, understand thinking meaning of this settlements' form and development. Because of the complexity of this settlement's development, from the geomancy omen, clan, funeral and the other artistic aspects, try to analyze this various thought and possibility of the different factor' influence, thus deepen the studies of this settlements' evolution and the macroscopic position, enrich the contents of this settlements' cultural research.6, From summarization of the above-mentioned contents, try to analyze two traditional settlements from methodology and philosophy levels. Through the analysis of contradiction and worth, attain to aim at the protection and developments. Above all, there is a strategic position that can promote the qualities of traditional settlements namely. Secondly, taken the development of the tour industry as the group leader, resolve dwelling problem and service facilities about the development, so that villager can improve the living environment quantity and continue the region features and harmonious spirits of this settlements availably. The usage of above various methods are still the leading result of system theory, intend to make this traditional settlements' studies and measures of this protections and developments helpful to other settlements resemble.