Study On Hazardous Goods Transportation Accident Causes Analysis Method And Management Countermeasure

In recent years,the highway transportation hazardous goods freight volume successive rises every year in our country,at the same time the variety of hazardous goods are much more than before,and the characteristic is also more complex,the degree is higher. The significant accident which occured frequently not only creates the heavy loss for national and the people,moreover it has become the developing"bottleneck"of the transportation enterprise,the transportation enterprise will be have a heavy baggage if it had been caused a significant accident. Therefore,it is an urgent duty to help the transportation enterprise to standard safety control system,establishe the perfect modern safety control system,improve the safety control quality,reduce the accident formation rate,containt the significant traffic accident occurrence effectively,enhance the enterprise economic efficiency and the social efficiency,establishe the enterprise safe transportation persistent effect mechanism,and make a essence security enterprise. The paper which depends on in the Heilongjiang Province transportdepartment science and technology project"Heilongjiang Province Motor transport Security Situation Appraisal And Countermeasure",as well as the domestic and foreign hazardous goods transportation correlation research results. were revolving the hazardous goods transportation accident cause factor analysis and the transportation business management countermeasure have done a series of research work, and has made certain progress:1. The first chapter of paper elaborated the hazardous goods transportation andthe accident basic situation in our country,and showed the vital practical significance to enterprise and the society for the research of hazardous goods transportation accident causes analysis. It summarized the identification of hazardous goods transportation dangerous factor,the accident tree analytic method , the domestic and foreign research situation of hazardous goods transportation management. And then it introduced the hazardous goods elementary knowledge. Finally,it listed the main research content.2. As one key part of the paper, the hazardous goods transportation accident causes analysis method research is the following chapter development foundation. First,it introduced the existing accident causes analysis methods in safety production,including the merit and shortcomings of several dangerous source identification methods,accident tree's implication and basic marks implication,the characteristic and application scope of accident tree analysis method. Next,the paper proposes a set of hazardous goods transportation accident causes analysis method which is quite suitable present transportation enterprise,and provides a model. Finally,it has confirmed the feasibility of this method through analyzing the reasons of fire,explosion accident and the poison gas accident. After the hazardous goods transportation accident causes analysis,the paper obtains the latent reasons in the process of the hazardous goods transportation accident about the transportation enterprise,and it was divided into three kinds:human insecurity behavior, thing insecure state, management factor.3. The goal of paper research is to eliminate each kind of dangerous factors which will be causes accident from the transportation enterprise interior. The transportation enterprise as the carrier of hazardous goods transportation,the latent dangerous factor in the system will easy to erupt in transports process,and it will be difficult to control. Therefore the transportation enterprise needs to establish a perfect safety control system which can control thing insecure state and the human insecurity behavior and prevent accidents occurring.The third chapter of paper mainly from the responsibility,the content,as well as the organization establishment and the personnel provides several aspects to transport the enterprise safety control system to conduct the research.The fourth chapter of paper mainly elaborated the responsibility and content of transportation enterprise safety control system,and the transportation enterprise safety control organization establishment situation,then the personnel to provide and the scope of official duty had been given.4. Pilot safety control also is one key part of the paper research. In foundation of analyzing the domestic and foreign research situation and in our country actual situation foundation in the fourth chapter of paper,and in view of the transportation enterprise's safe influence factors,it has altogether studied three parts of contents:The transport pilot selects,the pilot daily education and manages,pilot training and the development system construction design.(1)Transport pilot selecting. The paper research on the characteristics about accident favors pilot and the driving suitability pilot,then it obtains a few conclusions about the reason of pilot insecurity behavior,the psychological activity rule,the inner link between motive and needs,then it guides and educates the pilot to be an good expert and how to avoid the safety factor in the vehicle hour. Since the pilot's psychology and physiological condition,the traffic safety relations are so closed, then it needs to be the pilot psychology,the physiological rule and to operates the vehicles the influence,thus the hazardous goods transport pilot's selection target has been determined,and formulates choice standard according to these targets.(2)Pilot daily education and management. The paper forecasts each pilot's driving fault rates,thus it can find each pilot is easiest to have the faults in which movement or the custom,and find the reasons why the fault occurs,so the enterprise should formulate the corresponding training and the management countermeasure for each pilot.(3)Pilot training and development system construction design. According to the personnel training theory,the paper unions the actual pilots training situation in transportation enterprise,and designs pilot training and development system construction. Pilot training is enhances the pilot knowledge and one of technical level important ways , is enhances the transportation enterprise productionefficiency,reduces the accident formation rate,obtains the best economic effect and has the plan raise reserve force important measure.5. Transportation enterprise security cultural reconstruction mainly elaborated the definition of transportation enterprise security culture,as well as the principle of transportation enterprise security cultural reconstruction,object,content. Its content mainly includes: The initiative security idea,the training education,the behavior standards,the mechanism construction,the populace evaluate,democratic supervision,pilot family member's support and so on. The transportation enterprise security cultural reconstruction is a long-term,complex systems engineering,therefore according to actual situation the transport enterprise needs to make a reasonable plan and implementation.Finally,the dissertation summaries the achievements,and brings the forwards issues for further research.