Planning Research Of Cultural Ecology And The Folk Custom Tourism Planning

The folk custom tourism is one kind of high level culture traveling which emerged in recent years, and has become now a tourism luminescent spot. It is known that tourism is really not a non-smok industry. Although the folk custom tourism is helpful to the development of economy and social, along with the folk custom traveling developed, it has at the same time done harmful to local area where people traveled, because many tourists are short of protection consciousness, the traditional folk custom traveling way brings many negative effects for natural ecology and the cultural ecology .The folk custom culture is receiving the unprecedented destruction, some are even facing evanishment danger, the folk custom traveling has fallen into a dilemma whether showing real culture or protecting the cultural. To realize the problem and the malpractice in the folk custom traveling development correctly at present in China, and to study out a solution countermeasure on how to protect the national culture resources effectively during the development of folk custom tourist resources, have vital practical significance in maintaining folk custom culture's native and traditional character, and in promoting the sustainable development of traveling reception place. That folk custom culture is the outcome of region environment , development of folk custom culture is the interactive process of environment and person. Therefore, study on the protection and develop of folk custom culture resource, should set off from the overall viewpoint ,with the cultural ecology to be consult; and the effective protection and a pattern for development shoud be explored from the interactive relation of the main body for protection, the cultural ecology and its living environment. Basing on analyzing the problems which exist in folk custom traveling development at present in our country, embarking from the cultural ecology, taking the folk custom tourism as the study object, following the eco-tourism idea, take the culture ecology and ecological folklore as the basic theories, take the culture ecology and ecological folklore as the basic theories, through the theoretical analysis, this paper proposed the ecology folk custom culture traveling concept, and its implication is commented from five aspect: boundary principle, theory truss, resource basis, essential features of touring and basic pattern. Based on that, this paper also proposed its plan target, plan principle, procedure for planning and the corresponding ensure system, to build a theory fram for the planning of the ecology folk custom culture traveling.The significance of this research lies in protecting the local ecology folk custom, and at the same time through scientific, rational development, realizing sustainable development in tourism, in order to affect the folk custom tourism development in certain degree.