The essay, based on the science of human settlement, pointing out the concept ofhuman settlement is to involve the light environment and its human lightingsettlement to an interrelated and interacting group of science. Build the scholarframework. The lighting of urban settlement should focus on man, combine witharchitecture, products, programming, astronomy, meanwhile, also combine withnature, society, cultures, economy, transportation, materials, arts and etc, and wemake a complete research for the urban lighting.The essay explains the light cultures of lighting environment of humansettlement from the cultural level, and introduces ergonomics, psychological factors,green factors, light-composition factors, and make out the relative knowledge theoryfor solving the problems of urban lighting and sets up the semantic communication oflight environment by the lighting product semiotics.The essay enlarges the concept of light pollution and sets up preventionmeasures. Point out six factors of lighting visual sense, that is, center point,sign,lakeand river,region,edge,path and raise and provide the judging standard.AT last, The essay works out the directing principles for the lighting design ofhuman settlement environment.(1)Pay attention to the whole space of lighting, andfocus on its main factors. Consider lighting transitional orientation in both past andfuture. (2)Stress on the lighting zone and interrelation of each lighting individual. (3)Pay attention to the relative research of multi-discipline in the programming.
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