Evolution And Renewal Study On The Rural Residential Buildings Of Jiaozuo Area

China as a large agricultural country, farmers' issue is the fundamental national issue. And the development process of residential buildings related to the life of farmers has been self-contained development :"no instruction of architect". The rural areas are in an unprecedented period of development, at this time, it has great practical significance to study the evolution of rural residential building ,instructing current and future construction of rural residential building .This paper choose residential buildings of Jiaozuo area as the study objectives. First, from the perspective of human geography to compose the residential buildings form of Jiaozuo area, Secondly from the perspective of sociology to analyse the reasons for the evolution of architecture ,in the collection of materials, investigating literature, oral interview, questionnaires, taking picture and so on .For many factors which affecting the development of Jiaozuo residential buildings in rural areas, launched a multi-angle analysis, conclude the laws of local residential housing construction evolution ; especially through the view of production and daily life, In this paper, there is a method to forecast the development of village through the relations between pedigree and village . and summarized the character of residential buildings evolution in Jiaozuo: manufacturing space in the residential building decrease ,after people to meet the basic housing needs, gradually began pursuit formal beauty of the building.In conclusion ,with the law of residential housing construction evolution ,and the experiences of development of villages and towns at home and abroad,the paper conclude that it is necessary to completely understand the traditional residential buildings of Jiaozuo, which is helpful to protecting the old residential building and inheriting,innovating,developing, and conclude the strategies .