Study On The Assessment And Optimization Of Urban Human Settlements Quality In Wuhan

With cities growing rapidly, urban human settlements are faced with a series of rigorous challenges in the 21^st century. As we have changed the appearance of cities rapidly and have solved residential quarter successfully, the environmental problems become more and more serious. Meanwhile, with the development of the national economy and the improvement of the people's living standard, higher requirements are proposed in people's living environment in terms of structure and function. So it has been an urgent requirement in the current urban development to synthetically assess and optimize the qualities of urban human settlements.The paper takes Wuhan as the study area, summarizes the actuality of Wuhan's human settlements. Based on the proceeding studies at home and aboard, the research establishes the evaluating indicator system of human settlement construction level. Then this thesis synthetically analyzes the collected data and points out the changes and problems in urban human settlements in Wuhan. In the final part, the paper proposes the countermeasures and suggestions in accordance with the analysis results, expecting to give a reference to Wuhan's realization of its goals of constructing a "environment-friendly society".This thesis is divided into four chapters.The introduction briefly discusses the background and significance of the research. Chapter two, literature review, discusses the relevant theories on urban human settlements.Chapter three analyzes the evaluation system in urban human settlements by means of demonstration. Then, on the basis of collected data of Wuhan urban human settlements, this chapter focuses on the problems in Wuhan urban human settlements through the evaluation on the quality of physical environment, social environment, economy environment and substruction and service environment.The last chapter proposes several suggestions on the improvement of urban human settlements from the point of urban economy, physical environment, substruction and governmental administration.This paper is still in the primary stage of the research of urban human settlements. Therefore, further attention should be paid to this research area. I'll be done more researches must be done in the future.