Research On Agricultural Culture Of Chinese Traditional Garden

Chinese traditional garden is regarded as the important vector of traditional agricultural culture, which is of the typical cultural landscape. It displays Chinese civilization unparalleled unique charming in a different space-time. It occupies the pivotal status in the history of world gardens, and even the entire history of human civilization. Research on traditional Chinese garden art and the major impact has to explore the ideological infiltration sources - traditional agricultural culture. In this paper, agricultural culture is regarded as study objects. By exploring the traditional agricultural philosophy, farm life hobbies, thinking of agricultural land and agricultural science and technology embodied in traditional garden art, we can reveal Chinese profound agricultural cultural heritage of traditional landscape systematically. It plays more important reference roles on coordinating relationship between man and nature, carrying forward the fine traditional culture, building the ecological civilization.First of all, this paper has the more profound analysis and exposition on the situation and the formation about thinking of the traditional Chinese garden Construction. Exploring the thinking of agricultural philosophy on construction of the traditional garden. Namely, A variety of natural worship, Metaphysical agriculture thinking, agriculture theory. Anglicizing the main reasons on the organic integration between the landscape elements and the natural environment, deepening garden mood, having a garden design criteria. With the different content of the agriculture philosophy, the thinking of the traditional Chinese garden Construction appears the following characteristics: natural worship urge agriculture theory and agriculture thinking to organic integration, agriculture science thought infiltrates garden's design criteria, agriculture thought has opened up space for garden's artistic design.Secondly, the thesis has set forth the peasant family delights of life implicated appreciation art of tradition gardens: Plough read culture, the ecological residential consciousness, Pastoral beauty. Anglicizing the major reason that "agriculture landscape "appears on tradition garden. The botanical garden environment is graceful and occupied; the style of gardens beauty is rich. Think that the three major source of appreciation art of tradition gardens is from the peasant family delights of life: plough read culture makes "agriculture landscape" appear on tradition garden. The ecological residential consciousness creates beautiful ecological environment in garden. Pastoral beauty also shows poetic, art is to sublimate.Since land is not only the basic key element of the agriculture produces, but also the important basis on tradition gardens structures. This paper also focused on analysis of the relationship between the feudal land ownership and traditional forms of the three types of landscape and the significant impact on the Royal garden, private garden and Temples garden. With the change of the type of land ownership, the formation of garden presented the general rules: if land is owned by the State, in fact, which is to the Royal possession, the site of the Royal Garden is free, and the scale of the Royal Garden is large. Design practices for performance is" like world, Containing Sankai". If land is owned by the Landlord, private garden suddenly appears, the scale of the private Garden is smaller. Design practices for performance are from" like world, Containing Sankai" to "Xumi mustard seed, slightly sees in a big way". After the Eastern Han Dynasty, As the emperor gave grants and big landlords, monks and Taoist priest get a lot of land and money, Temples garden also is rising in addition to preservation of the Buddha Xianjie decoration, the more of the agricultural culture to absorb nutrients.Thirdly, the traditional agricultural science and technology provides the necessary technical support for the dynamic vegetation conservation of garden. This paper explores the garden vegetation conservation, animal management and Water Garden, and anal sizes the application to the traditional garden of the traditional agricultural science and technology. The key to the conservation of the traditional garden is the applications of traditional agricultural science and technology. Garden plant conservation methods are from agronomic technology; Poultry rearing technology is used in gardens animal management; Irrigation technology is also reflected in water garden.At last, this paper reflects and reviews the agricultural culture of the traditional garden in-depth. Thinks that produce conditions of the agricultural culture of the traditional garden are the result of mainly small-scale consumption of self-sufficiency, complying with less arable lands, the needs of economic and urban development. Meeting the psychological needs for writer and literary and so on. the path and mechanism to existence of the agricultural culture of the traditional garden are mainly from agricultural function to garden aesthetic; New technology and farming methods are testing and promoted, at the implementation of Field of membership, the main connotation features on agricultural cultural of the traditional garden are: the harmony characteristic between human and natural is prominent, art reproduction of the agricultural landscape is breathtaking. It has the charisma of Night Watch, sustainable development. there are two impact sides of agriculture to the traditional garden: not only expanded extension with the connotation of the gardens and agriculture, Easy to create a more ideal living environment, On the contrary, The target client is narrow, Lacks the market economy function, Limits other thought art development.Today, the agrarian civilization was profoundly still affecting each domain of contemporary society culture. Particularly leisure and tourism agricultural cultural consumption has become fashionable, which is inspiring the contemporary partial botanical gardens to transform he sightseeing agriculture botanical garden. Therefore, on the basis of feasibility studies, this paper proposed the inherit value on the traditional farming culture and in the contemporary botanical garden restoration and the reconstruction.