| Underground space as a new type of land resources has been concerned by more and more countries, exploitation and utilization of underground space has become a global trend of development. On the human fight for survival in terms of space,the development and utilization of underground space is the strategic choice for resolve population surge, land shortage, environmental pollution, , and other crisis.Canada, Japan, the United States, France, Sweden and other countries, utilization of underground space have reached a considerable scale and level in engineering practice .In recent years, exploitation of underground space has been become socio-economic developmental important component part by some developing countries.On the one hand, with the city centre of the commercial development, saturated ground has been difficult to compatibilize.On the other hand, because of the historical context of the protection of the Town and reduce the damage to the building as far as possible,the development of urban underground space will be become inevitable choice.This paper combine with the characteristics and advantages of urban underground public space ,and some special space environmentthe of underground space, research of the urban underground space development and utilization of the public of how best to create a comfortable environment of urban underground public space carefully from an environmental point of the art, weakening of urban underground space gives psychological discomfort as far as possible.On the one hand, how to create a more lively nature of the space environment from landscape design's views and practices designe. On the other hand, how to create a more pleasant space effect in the urban underground public space from the perspective of interior design, at the same time, on the ground floor of public space in the direction of Lost prone to the problem, conducted study carefully and identification system from the perspective given to the corresponding response.
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