Study On Rural Village Landscape In The East Of Guizhou Province

The study on the rural villages in east of Guizhou province could help us to find the important apocalypses about the sustainable development of the rural villages, and it will be useful for the virtuous circle development of the rural villages and the planning work of the village landscape protection and exploitation. This thesis used the theories of Geography, social psychology, landscape architecture, and studied the morphological evolution, landscape composition, cultural characteristics of the rural village landscape in the east of Guizhou province by the literature search and fieldwork, and tries to give some sustainable advices to protect and exploit the landscape. At the same time, this paper can be a useful research data for the future in-depth study.In the produce process of the rural village in east of Guizhou province the construct main bodies emphasized the life feature and nativity in the villages, and the harmony in the relationship between the village and the environment. So the process could be a from below organic evolution development. The selection of the address styles exhibited the characteristic of the "harmony between human being and nature and livable" ,and followed the principles of the "relying on the hill" and "near water" and having infields, the concretely four forms are flan filed, hill, valley, mountain. And the position as a whole exhibited the characteristic of the "diversity of the forms and local conditions", and the practice ways are the settlements in arrange, apart, enclosed, sheet and so on. And the different kinds of village space caused by the changed landform are well-rounded views. Because of the abundant hypsography in this area the form of space shows three kinds of shapes, such as the form of closely arrangement, the form of dispersion platform and the form of compact platform.The study on the landscape conformation of the rural villages in east of Guizhou province, used the "image" concept as the cut-in point, through the path, edge, distract, node, landmark, environment, human habitant elements analysis summarized the landscape conformations and the characters.The east of Guizhou province below to the southeast of china, the southeast regional culture impacted the local rural village culture forms. And the complex landforms and multiracial culture in this area impacted the rural village culture too, all those reason made the rural village culture in this area have independence, marginal and diversification characteristics.The crisis of the rural village landscape will face soon in the time of the urban developing, such as the culture changes in modern society, the degenerate landscape and the unconsciousness of the original people.And the objects of this investigation are three different kind of rural villages which are random and typical samples, their name are Luoe which is a Tujia folk village, Zhaiying which is a compound folk village, Miaowang which is a Miao folk village. They are typical examples in recently research, and they all faced same difficult problems.Finally, this paper tried to discuss the feasibilities of the protection and exploitation of the rural village landscape from the intrinsic and extrinsic factors. And the study involved some practice summaries about the protection and exploitation of the rural village landscape, and some used modes contract in modern time. Then the paper studied the theories of the protection and exploitation of the rural village landscape in east of Guizhou province, for instance, the perfect of the legislation should be brought to success.