Minority Villages And Cultural Landscape Heritage Protection

The national village Cultural landscape in China is the cultural relics integration with local people and natural geography, recording the information of national history and culture, preserving the essence of traditional culture, reflecting the diversity of each nation's wisdom to survive. It is the Homeland which nationalities lived in thousands of years. It is important resources that local economic, social and cultural sustainable development.During the processing of urbanization, national village cultural landscape heritage is facing unprecedented challenges and impact. Correct understanding and protection of the national heritage village cultural landscape is urgent, explore scientific theories and methods of protection is around the corner.At present, village cultural landscape heritage, especially in the study of minority villages cultural landscape heritage protection is still in its infancy, there is no systematic and comprehensive research system. This study is based on ethnology, combined with folklore, geography, cultural heritage and other multi-disciplinary theory. with the vision, methods and tools of cultural landscape, to enrich and improve the protection of national cultural landscape of the village and practical system to the world One alternative of cultural heritage—Zaidang Dong village for example, not only fill gaps in the ZaiDang Dong village study, but also organic combination the national village cultural landscape heritage protection and national village research. This is protection and sustainable development of the village cultural landscape Sustainable of the important areas, with high research value and practical significance.Paper consists of four chapters, divided into three parts. The first part includes introduction and first chapter, on the research background, concepts, contents and significance of the study, methods, frameworks, and domestic and international overview of current research in related fields. The second part contains chapterⅡand ChapterⅢ.It is the main part of the article. The ChapterⅡbased on the literature review and field research, overview of the ZaiDang Dong village cultural landscape, including the ZaiDang Dong village location and history, ZaiDang Dong village cultural landscape factors, composition of the elements. The third chapter begins by describing the ZaiDang Dong village in the material and cultural landscape and non-material changes, combined with ZaiDang Dong village cultural landscapes actual protection, from Natural ecological landscape, material culture landscape, non-material landscape three aspects of protection measures, Pointed out that the protection of natural landscapes is mainly to optimize the ecological and maintain harmonious relationship between man and nature.Material cultural landscape protection is adopted for "organic update" theory of transformation, so as to maintain the original appearance, while increasing the building identifiable; non-material cultural landscape protection is to seize the "person" is the core, Villagers from the foster self-confidence of the national culture, the specific strategies to enhance cultural awareness to start the dynamic protection. Mutual support among the protective measures in order to achieve effective protection of the cultural landscape. The SectionⅡof the Heritage protection and Tourism Development to analyze the relationship that the village cultural landscape because of its dynamic features, protection cannot just stay in the protection level, but should be with the use, development and organically combine which can be Continuous protection. Cultural landscape in order to promote tourism, tourism development, through the development of national eco-tourism village to protect the Development of nationalities Cultural Landscape is an effective model. ZaiDang Dong village eco-tourism development should be based on self-management, remain cautious and do travel planning. The third section includes chapters IV and conclusion. The fourth chapter discusses the protection of national village cultural landscape overall strategy. We should establish the concept of ecological harmony, organic whole concept, positive dynamic outlook, outlook on people-centered concept of protection, and establish a government, experts and scholars, clan organizations, the villagers and other social forces to joint cooperation in protection mechanisms. This chapter also for the problems of national village cultural landscape protection in practice, Establish and improve the ecological environment, and formulate the development of sound policies and regulations, increase financial input, organize cultural landscape heritage of the census to develop protection and development planning, establish Living Transmission System Depth analysis of such a sound protection of national village cultural landscape in order to fully explore the village cultural landscape value and sustainable development. In the conclusion part, the protection of ideas and methods were summarized.