The Preliminary Study On Post-earthquake Reconstruction Planning And Design Model Of XiaSi Village In SiChuan Province

"5.12" wenchuan earthquake is our unprecedented disaster since the founding of new China,in affected areas,"broken" village in the disaster in the disaster area occupies most,is part of the enormous quantity,therefore,the village reconstruction is the most universal significance and demonstration.Based on XiaSi village of JianGe county in GuangYuan SiChuan as the research object,through the village of investigations,according to the reality and the village development situation post-disaster complex phenomenon,by investigation and analysis,the phenomenon of countermeasures,practice basic ideas,the field investigation,interview and system research methods,fusion multilevel and discipline knowledge,in the post-disaster reconstruction background,proposed suitability ways and direction that how to rebuild development in XiaSi village.Firstly,this paper focuses on the village damage pattern and state,the village, history,culture,village houses and reconstruction of house-site space,the construction type,etc,clear XiaSi village post-disaster reality and difficulties..Secondly,according to the XiaSi village faces all sorts of phenomena and problems,grasp the village characteristics,from the economic,social and environmental analyze these phenomena such multiple factors and internal mechanism.Finally,through to rebuild pattern, traditional architecture and culture,the reconstruction,implementation,management and self-built etc,to the village with self-built post-disaster reconstruction puts forward ways of the development of suitability.In damage pattern,emphasize adjust measures to local conditions,targeted towards reconstruction,the dynamic elastic of house-site in control,damage plaques in different types of layer,reconstruction and control method. In the traditional culture,and puts forward the post-disaster reconstruction,the chance of it is under development with the reverse.Through the industry development,to guide space revival and regeneration of traditional culture,at the same time,the emphasis on the protection and development of traditional architecture is put forward to the traditional space model,building materials,reorganization,regeneration of inheritance for countermeasures.In the homestead unit,put forward "residential unit" by many factors,through the joint construction of more than build courtyard etc.In the reconstruction,established as a whole and the whole XiaSi village self-built combining. In the residential construction demonstrativeness,starting from the localization, combining earthquake need to explore the post-disaster reconstruction for the rural construction type,put forward the research direction of post-disaster reconstruction of suitability and localization,Appropriate rural management control approaches,etc.At the same time,article through the situation of previous rural planning method and results,analyzes the existing planning for rural construction is often from reality. Farmers cannot communicate with planning achievements,the expression only been hungged on the wall,so to explore the reason of the rural planning not to implement. Through the investigation,according to the actual needs and characteristics of the villages,tried to put forward to an appropriate rural planning method and planning forms of expression..Finally,the article take the XiaSi village reconstruction planning for practical example,according to the study on design ideas and programming model of reconstruction planning.Tried to puts forward to specific guidelines from three hierarchy in macroscopical structure systemization,plaques modular,pemonstration of architectural design to XiaSi village.Finally,to evaluate the school design reconstruction completed from planning perspective.Thus trying to explore the suitability mode of reconstruction planning and design of XiaSi village form macro to micro.