Research On The Space Formation Of Loess Plateau Ravine Region

China is a mountainous country with large people and small land.Mountainous but little arable land is a prominent contradiction for the country's social and economic development.In order to expand his living space and access to more resources,the exploration and utilization of mountain areas is imperative.However,the complexity instability,and ecological vulnerability of mountain environment bring more restrictions to human activities than plain.With the deepening of mountain development,mountain resource consumption,the pressure of mountain environment has been increased.For the sake of sustainable development of the mountain living environment,the related theory has to be followed up imminently.Three rural issues have always been focus and the difficult part of our party and country.If the difficulty of building a all-round,well-off,harmonious society is in rural areas,the more difficult part is in the mountainous rural areas.With the promotion the western development strategy,as well as the construction of a new comprehensive rural development,the traditional mountain village of Loess Plateau has attracted more and more people's attention.Traditional form of settlement space is the external representation of natural environment and the long-term accumulation of history and culture.The all-round, multi-level analysis for the village can never be divorced from the classification its spatial form.Based on the research on typical villages in Loess Plateau Formation,as well as its simple philosophy of ecological living environment.From the eco-security perspective,this thesis focus on the exploration of contemporary human habitation for a new mountain construction pattern of rural settlement,combined with the contemporary needs of people's lives.New model of mountain building in rural areas is the focus of this article.Through the analysis of the plight of the traditional mountains rural settlement and the reasons for the plight,and in face of the new period characteristics,the author comes to the conclusion that the industrial structure adjustment is an effective way for the development of the Loess Plateau region of mountain villages in rural areas.Seen from the ecological security perspective,by the analysis of the ecological environment of the Loess Plateau,and of resources and environment,it is safe to say that the ecological agriculture is the right industry in the Loess Plateau region with the combination of ecological and economic benefits,meanwhile to put forward the the adaptive mode of settlement under the major guidance of the eco-agriculture oriented industrialization in each system..1.Industrial mode:putting forward the ecological characteristics of the cave dwelling, highlighting the "four-in-one" mode of the kiln with an internal circulation cave dwelling culture plus fruit culture to form an industry of agriculture to tourism—cycle mode;2.Environmental sanitation planning:establishing environmental sanitation administration and supervision system,strengthening environment management and improving the environmental awareness of residents.3.The road system mode:a three-dimension multi-level road traffic system;4.Drainage system mode:laying the sewage pipes,establishing rain water collection and sewage treatment facilities to achieve efficient use of energy;5.Water supply system mode:a centralized supply network,and water distribution network layout with dendritic manner;6.Fire System Mode:enhancing fire safety awareness and improving self-help capacity,combining with the rainwater collecting and sewage disposal facilities, constructing the fire pipe network as well.7.Energy use patterns:promoting actively the effective use of clean energy.