Primary Investigation On Speed Railway Station Design

In this paper,we analysis the development tendency of the railway station based on the construction of railway station in a new period,and prove the inevitability and importance of high-speed railway development.The meaning of the study on high-speed railway passenger special line is advanced.To combine with the five characters principle of railway station construction,the guidance of"People-Oriented Principle"to the railway station's development is investigated.We explain the reformation of railway station at home and abroad,summarize the characteristics of railway station construction at the different stages.The formation reasons of age feature are expatiated,which is combined with a typical case and its background.The passenger traffic construction's component,classification,size and characteristics are illustrated.The change of station building in the space,function and environment after passenger traffic-bus operation is analyzed.Moreover,the development tendency is forecasted.Based on the architectural psychology and behavioral psychology research results, we summarized the different psychological need of passengers in different stages in combination with the characters of railway construction and the interchange pattern of passengers.Followed by the dominant thought of"People-oriented and traffic flow -oriented",the Beijing south station,Shanghai Hongqiao station and Wuhan station are analyzed.The coping strategy of the passengers' psychological need are advanced from function,environment,passengers flow line,building culture and information indication.