Study On The Culture Of Plant Landscape In Mountainous Garden

China is a mountain-abundant country, and two-thirds of the land areas are mountains, the rich mountain landscape is not only for the natural scene that garden designer pursuit painstakingly, but also the best address to build gardens. Mountainous garden put the natural mountain landscape as the main body, combining with artificial arrangement, which could create wild, rustic landscape. Realistic environment is different from human livable environment, which will bring people very different psychological experience.The culture of plant landscape is an important part of the garden culture. Mountainous garden not only contains a general form of plant landscape but also the special culture based on the mountain, displaying distinctive plant landscape feature of mountainous garden. Plant landscape culture of Chinese garden developed from prosperity to decline gradually through thousands of years, that's garden-designer's important responsibility to guide and promote the development of culture. To develop plant landscape cultural of mountainous garden must established on the inheritance of traditional cultural, which is the significance of this study.Analysis, induction, investigation, comparison and summarized all as cues in this paper, on the foundation of establishing plant landscapes cultural system of mountainous garden initially, to conclude plant landscape cultural content of mountainous garden in Chongqing based on survey, and analyze the advantages and disadvantages in the inheritance of plant landscape cultural in modern mountainous garden, in the hope of having some references for the construction of plant landscape culture in subsequent mountainous garden.This article includes the following aspects:1. Chinese traditional culture is the basis for plant landscape culture, which have important impact on mountain culture, planting culture and plant arrangement. The theory of plant landscape culture in mountainous garden concentrated in mountain culture (which showed as the Shan-shui culture mainly in the traditional culture) and the culture of plant landscape.2. Through carding of the mountain culture and plant landscape cultural, summarize the law of its development. Combined the development of mountain culture to the plant landscape culture, grasping the relationship between them, and try to integrate them together, establishing plant landscape cultural system of mountainous garden gradually, getting theoretical foundation for the following analysis.3. The special terrain of mountain will present its unique plants landscape which is nonexistence or hard to simulate in artificial landscape, so the unique plant landscape of mountainous garden is the main cause for its unique cultural. Titles are the main expression of plant landscape culture, and this paper illustrates them respectively in the light of their functions.4. Carding and summarizing mountain culture and plant landscape culture in Chongqing, looking through three typical mountainous garden in Chongqing (temple garden, memorial garden and modern city park),and focus on the general style of plant landscape, the mountainous feature included in plant landscape, the main expression and content of cultural and so on.5. The mountainous garden in Chongqing seldom use the special mountain terrain when expressing the garden culture, which lead there's no difference from artificial landscape in culture, so the advantage of mountain doesn't existence, and this is the greatest disadvantage in the inheritance of plant landscape culture in Chongqing mountainous garden. Through analysis and summary would give some recommendations to the plant landscape cultural designing for following mountainous garden.