The Study On Water Rights Trade System

Water is the source of life, human life and all production activities are inseparable from the water, not just the natural elements of a separate, more importantly, it constitutes a resource as well as other environmental elements of the social culture. As China's economic progress and population growth, water supply and demand increasingly sharp contradictions, to alleviate the constraints of the situation that make up the shortage of current resource management system, establish a water rights with Chinese characteristics, trading system, will be our main future should be done. Sustainable development concept as the guide, on a study of water trading system, both contribute to the basic theory of water rights trading to further clear water rights trading system can facilitate the further improvement; not only help to alleviate the water supply and demand conflicts, and promote the sustainable use of water resources to achieve economic, social and environmental homeostasis.The theories of water rights trading system is the basis and premise of Water trading system. Trading system for water research, water rights must be clear and the concept of water trading and water rights transactions, legal relationship, purpose, guiding ideology and basic principles, and water rights trading system was a further description of specific. Water rights in the domestic and international trading system analyze the process, the use of a comparative analysis, historical analysis, economic analysis and empirical analysis methods. In view of the status of water rights trading system, as well as typical cases of the assessment, proposed trading system for Chinese water problems (water rights trading, inadequate legislation; water rights management responsibility is unknown; price unreasonable, etc.), and then turn on the causes of these problems were analyzed (relatively backward economic and social development; water trading theory lags behind; the basic principles of water rights trading imperfect; lack of conceptual understanding of water rights transactions, etc.). combined with several typical state for foreign trade system of water rights has been enlightened (creation of water rights trading system should be the actual conditions in China; country has the absolute ownership, it reasonable intervention; stress ecological protection; to pass legislation to protect the water rights trading implementation; to establish a unified water resources management system), and taken into full consideration the environmental, political, social, economic and cultural circumstances, put forward a number of water rights trading system for perfecting the idea: improve water trading basic principles (the principle of sustainable use, the government's macroeconomic control and market combining the principles of regulation, water and ecological water use priority rule); establishment of a unified water resources management system; strengthen the construction of water trading system (to establish a scientific and reasonable price, and actively carry out the virtual water trade); perfect for water rights trading relevant laws and regulations.