| In recent years, abnormal climate change and depletion of high energy aroused general concern. Especially, there are being at the peak of urban construction in China. The development of energy-intensive architectural industry resulted in serious environmental pollution and energy consumption .It is very necessary to development low-carbon eco-building.In order to achieve harmony between man and nature living, we need to change the existing way of life, conserve energy, protect ecological, and meet the low-carbon era. This has become the consensus of mankind. Architecture is the product of human adaptation to the environment, however, it has become one of the largest energy consumption in the social processes of rapid development. We should consider newly the relationships among architecture, environment, energy and resources on the premise of sustainable development.In the first chapter, the paper describes the background and significance of subject choice, and proposes the main line and the framework of research. The paper gives the analysis of development of environmental-type construction in nations as well. In the second chapter, the paper draws the conclusion that the buildings which adapt their environment are the choice for sustainable development through analyzing the relationship among architecture, climate environment and resources and illustrating evolution of the relationship between architecture and environment. In the third chapter, the paper illustrates the way to make the building better adaptability to the environment around and low-carbon Ecology by combining design techniques and natural environment. It includes the study and consideration of the environmental and regional factors where the architecture is being. We may select the building location, orientation, layout, etc, which bases on the research results of its environment. Buildings may have established good communication channels with their surrounding environment through the design of their components. In the forth chapter, the paper describes how to combine with the natural environment when we make use of architectural technology. We analyze mainly the theory how passive solar energy buildings heating and cooling, which includes: the analysis of geographical location, the design and layout of maintenance of building, the application of Building Shading and natural ventilation technology. Finally, the paper analyzes the development strategy of environmental -type low-carbon eco-construction, Problems we may face and prospects for the future outlook in China.In summary, this article researches systematically the designed methods of climate environment and explores the feasible strategy of climate environment design of architectural design and technology from the relationship of "Architecture - Environment" starting. Low-carbon eco-building is not only requirements of protecting energy resources and ecological environment, but also of comfortable health and economic energy-saving living environment. We will get good natural, economic and ecological benefits if we respect the nature and promote actively and creatively the process of optimization of the building environment simultaneously. |