Study And Protect The Historic Character Of "A-huo District" In The Old City Of Kashgar

Kashgar is the border city in China western part,as one of the second installment national historical and cultural city by the State Council promulgated,1986.It Was once the total points of South and North way,on the well-known"Silk Road"of China.There had living many different nations and had lots of cultures impacted there.The Uygur Was formed by a number of nations which living there today,who have Islam lifestyles and customs.The historical districts are familiar with any other cities in the central Asia.The buildings in old city of Kashgar adapt to local geographical environment and climate feature,and the space is ordered and wonderful,which create harmonious humanized nature with both enclosure and open in the melting development of folk traditional style and Islam cultural background.Historic district is the carder of history and culture in Kashgar.It's the result of nature,history,humanity,prototype space composed up.How to continue the culture of Historic district,must do the research of typical case first. this study is about the"a-huo district"as a model.The author has read a lot of the basis data of Historic districting Kashgar,Xinjiang Uygur.Based on the field research of"a-huo district",Research on the formation,development of Historic districts.And then analyzed the questionnaires of residents and gated the imagery of urban design by the residents in Historic district.With the development of urban construction,Historic district is also faced with low efficiency in land allocation,crowded residential,infrastructure lags behind,lowly defending in earthquakes and fires , that's the vitality shortage of Historic district confused problem.Then author take to table a proposal of new"a-huo district",put a principle"safety first, style second, building at original",analyzed the characteristics and the problems of historical districts in Kasha,attempted to explore the strategy of Historic district the feasibility by urban designing.Finally,the author gave the concepts of the urban design in Historic district in any other cities and the concept of the urban design on protection of Historic districts.