From "coexist" To "habitat Construction"

With the continuous development of modern human society, worldwide energy and environmental crisis is increasing. Mankind has been adjusted economic development model.At the beginning of this century, low-carbon economy was proposed, which is intended to control emission of Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, and take the path of sustainable development and ecological compensation design. In recent years, green building research goes to further depth development of systematization. By ecological principles implanted into building and ecological studied of each system, effective measures are taking to enhance the green performance of building. So the importance of plant improving the living environment gradually reflected which is concerned widely by architects. Richard George Rogers conceived aluminum composite green mode. Emilio Ambasz proposed covering theory. Integrated design trends of plants and green building in the urban environment is proved.The thesis based on urban ecological environment to investigate the integrated designs of plant system and green building. It tied to analyze and extract the ecological factors which affect the plants growth in buildings by introducing the related researches of habitat in ecology. Then made accurate and effective technical means for the factors affected, to promote the integration of the two. The thesis consulted a large number of green building literature at home and aboard, and combed related theory and practice of green building and plant system design on the basis of understanding the history and development of green building. With main means of types analysis, case study, field research and interdisciplinary, The thesis researched in accordance with technical lines of"ask questions-analyze the problem-solve the problem".Firstly, through the extensive literature, the essay described research of plants and green building nowadays, proposed integrated design trends of plant system and green building.Secondly, the systematic analysis was made to green building, a design system which is composed of multiple systems, in what plant system played the basis system role. A symbiotic relationship was obtained between plant system and green building.Meanwhile, the essay generalized effect of structure between plant and building, and summarized type of structure between plant and building, which is maintenance system, internal system and space system, by field research and taxonomy. The proposed of type of structure constructed interface system of integrated design between plant and building.Based on the above theoretical analysis, the essay introduced research of habitat in ecology, summarized five major factors affecting habitat in building, and obtained habitat specificity in common interface by combing with difference conditions in part of interface.Subsequently, aiming for the main factors affecting habitat specificity in the entire surface, I select and use engineering techniques of"habitat construction"in the entire surface.