The Research On Ecological Design Of Small And Medium-sized Universities Gymnasium In The Summer-hot And Winter-cold Area

The rapid development of China's economy has spawned the construction business,but also has derived a lot of problems as well.The most serious one is the energy consumption of buildings.Meanwhile,the construction of sports stadiums has stepped into rapid development era with the thriving development of sport activities, especially China's holding some big events like the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the upcoming Asian Games in Guangzhou.The construction of sports architectures belongs to large-space construction.Sports stadiums belong to large space buildings, and improper designation will bring Enormous energy consumption.Therefore,if climate can be main-leading factors in architectural design process from the perspective of ecological design,energy consumption should be saved through proper design and other measures such as the rational choice of sports stadium shape,natural lighting,natural ventilation.This paper focuses on the small and medium stadiums'ecological design of high schools in areas that are hot in summer and cold in winter. In view of the architectural design for the stadium in all aspects,it puts forward ecological design strategies accordingly from the perspective of ecological design.This paper is divided into three parts:the first part includes Chapterâ… and Chapterâ…¡.This part first propounds the research subject and explains the relevant concepts of ecological design;then it introduces the ecological history of the stadium, the factors that affect the eco-design of a stadium and some examples of ecological stadium;finally, it presents the general situation, the development process and related features of the university stadium.Chaptersâ… andâ…¡lay a theoretical basis for the subsequent research.The second part will be chapterâ…¢.The main contents of this chapter is to illustrate some research and survey on the small and medium-sized sports stadium of some colleges in hot summer and cold winter areas.By analyzing the bilateral results, the major problems of the ecological design of the sports field in this area have been obtained.The third part consists of Chapterâ…£and the conclusion which makes the core part of the paper.This part analyzes the strategies of ecological design of sports field from an architectural perspective.It contains the aspects of graphic form design, profile form design,natural lighting,natural ventilation,building envelope,shading design,micro-climate regulation,etc.In the end,it summarizes the effective points of the ecological design of the small and medium-sized sports field of colleges in hot summer and cold winter areas and the presents the conclusion of the paper.