The Study Of External Environment Of Hospital Of Grade Ⅲ Level A In Chang Sha

A more comfortable nosocomial environment is required gradually, when the economy and living standard are developed by degrees.Modern medical model is occurring the change from biological medicine to biopsychosocial medicine.Thus,the hospital should provide comprehensive services of prevention, diagnosis and recuperation now instead of diagnosis only in the past.Besides,the economic system reform of our country is from planned economy to socialist market economy, which requires the hospital to change the supply into enterprise.The major hospital construction is focused on the improvement of efficiency, quality of environment and resources distribution in response to the changes.Therefore,a great opportunity has been brought to the development of hospital external environment.Chapter one describes the background,purpose,objects,frame and necessity of the hospital external environment. Chapter two introduces the development of practice and theory research of hospital external environment, and elaborates the facing problem, development tendency and impendence of the hospital external environment research in changsha. Chapter three decides the design element and principle base on people's psychology and behavior. Chapter four puts forward the solutions according to the reseach on the design of site selection of hospital,traffic, marking system, architecture and barrier-free passage.This paper discusses the design of hospital external environment for the purpose of creating a more comfortable ideal hospital environment to suit the psychology and behavior of users.The actual situation and the speciality of hospital environ...