Study On Some Problems Of Non-commercial Forest

The forest undertake the double mission of improving the ecological environment and promoting economic development, and it is urgent requests for sustainable development of human society to protect , resume and develop the forest resources. Since the 20th century, the important function of the forest was paid attention to more and more by people, especially about the double attribute that the forest are both natural resources and the environmental resources are deepen constantly. The construction of Non-commercial forest becomes the important component of improving the ecological environment too.The main task of Non-commercial forest is to safeguard and keep the natural ecological environment by giving play to the forest ecological benefits, to protect bio-diversity and enrich natural landscape, to improve human life quality. Nowadays the global natural resources becomes more and more exhausted, under the great background that the ecological environment worsens day by day, people's demand to forest take place qualitative leap too, and change from traditional simple economic demand into to forest multi-functional demand. With life improvement of life quality, people strengthen the understanding of importance of forest reserves getting limited and ecological environmental quality, and pay close attention to the relation between human activities and global environment change ,make people not confine the realizes that the function of forest ecosystem is to make economic benefits again, at the same time the demand for the construction and recovery of Non-commercial forest become more urgent than ever.At present our country forestry bureau authorize and pass three national standards that is " Non-commercial forest construction lead " " Non-commercial forest construct general rule " and " Non-commercial forest construct technical regulation " .These will provide technical specification suitable for the following for construction of the Non-commercial forest of our country. Meanwhile, the new Forest law stipulates clearly the shelter forest and special use forest into Non-commercial forest and compensate the ecological benefits of the Non-commercial forest .All these will offer legal basis and guarantee for construction to the Non-commercial forest. These measures will promote the management and administration of the Non-commercial forest implementing scientifically further, and these measures have very important meanings to improve the effect of the Non-commercial forest construction .The management of the Non-commercial forest relies mainly on giving play to the ecology , social benefit ,that is why it hard relies on one's own economic benefits to get development and ensure continuous utilization , the Non-commercial forest must depend on country the whole society work hard together to realize the construction socialization of the Non-commercial forest. But limited by our country's undeveloped market economy and limitation of the overall national strength, the fund input level to the Non-commercial forest exists seriously insufficiency. It is necessary for everyone to divide the type with different ecological public good according to the local conditions economic and take corresponding management control measures according to each characteristic. Making forest law that stipulated the Non-commercial forest kind as category foundation and starting from management mode, the thesis stipulates the Non-commercial forest kind and divides the Non-commercial forest into commercialized management and undertaking management into two major classifications and four kinds. Through dividing the view forest, part of the Non-commercial forest implement commercialized management and administration under the country supervising and guiding of circumstances and develop ecological tourist industry of forest taking forest as subject in a more cost-effective manner, at the same time it can both give full play to the view benefit of the forest, obtain certain economic income that is used to maintain the need of the Non-commercial forest...