The Research Of The Water Conservation Irrigation And The Settlement Space Form Evolvement In ManHe Village

Living in the vicinity of the Xishuangbanna's Dai is recognized as the world's rice have a long history of the nation. For thousands of rice production Dai who gave birth to the "water" as the core of the rice culture, so as to create a Dai village and its unique form of space. However, it has been since very few people go into this production very unique way how to influence the development of the Dai settlement patterns in space and its evolution.Therefore, this paper attempts to draw on the nation's science research methods, through the village of Xishuangbanna Menghai Xian named Manhe to carry out case studies and in-depth analysis. Makes in cultural between to the rice the core essential factor--water conservation irrigation system and the settlement space shape evolves whether to have the relations, as well as has what kind of relations. From the ethnology, the anthropology conduct the research and the discussion.The full text from three of the irrigation and settlement patterns of the evolution of space for discussion:The first aspect, from the network of rivers and the road network isomorphism, "the mountain, the forest, the water, the stronghold, the coal field" the system and the settlement space node and the network of river node's superposition elaborates the water conservation irrigation and the settlement space shape relations.Of the second aspect, from primitive religion and seat of honor department Buddhism "water" the sacrificial offering activity analyzes in the settlement prosperity and decline the stronghold heart space and the Buddhist temple space, then in the showing water conservation irrigation the sacrificial offering activity the influence which evolves to the settlement space.The third aspect, from traditional water conservation and so on irrigation's organization way, organization system proves the settlement shape the evolution is in the water conservation irrigation organizes the way function the important result.Draws the conclusion finally, proposed the water conservation irrigation is which of the agriculture civilized society settlement evolves a viewpoint predominant factors, expected has the enlightenment to the other nationality's similar research.