In The Yingkou Newborn Farm Organic Paddy Rice Development Has The Problem And The Countermeasure Research

Based on the Yingkou Xinsheng Farm natural resources, arable land, history and current situation of rice production, environmental monitoring, organic rice production base in the functioning of the research, focusing on the current process in the organic rice production problems and the development constraints faced by, combined with the farm atmosphere, irrigation water, soil and other environmental factors in field monitoring of organic rice production base of soil conditions and species used, pest control and other aspects of comprehensive analysis, the following conclusions:Yingkou new organic rice production since the farm has done a lot of basic research and research and accumulated many experiences and lessons authorities entrusted to carry out serious and careful investigation, the atmosphere of the audience, irrigation water, soil testing, control organic food producing environmental conditions, the environment is the quality of farmland, in line with the development of organic rice production and demand.Although the development of organic rice production in the farm based on better conditions, but during the course of organic rice found the following problems:First, problems in production technology:organic rice fertility level is not high, although the supply of organic fertilizer stable rice, but rice tillering, jointing, booting stage of rice fertilizer supply can not meet the growth needs; rice blast, sheath blight on rice yield greater impact on the organic, rice blast, sheath blight of rice cultivation farm production is a major disease, in normal years, the impact on yield In about 5%, 25% re year; borer impact of organic rice production, farms rice fields dry perennial first-generation borer damage the heart rate of 5-10%, the second generation borer damage caused by the death of booting, white ear and insect feeding rate of 3-5% strain, severe 10%; weeds on the impact of organic rice production, according to survey the past two years, weed infestation area of more than 95%, roughly divided into the following 4 communities:Wo Undergraduate weed community, Cyperaceae community, broad-leaved weed community, water peanut community, the main method to remove the artificial removal of weeds, a lot of labor costs constitute the main factors of organic rice cost one acre weed The average labor costs in recent years,700-800 million, and showed an increasing trend year by year. Second, the irrational industrial structure, breeding ratio imbalance, within the constraints of organic eco-system to establish a good circulatory system; third is the organic base can be traced back environmental monitoring and management system has yet to be complete, did not form a complete traceability management system.Organic rice production for farm status and analysis of problems from different angles on the production of organic rice farm some suggestions:According to the geographical conditions of the farm were screened for organic rice farms breed for production by seedlings, reasonable Sparse scientific water control and other cultivation measures to reduce the occurrence of disease,increase production; sound pest and disease forecasting system to enable dynamic management of rice production to enhance the technical content of organic rice; according to the overall development of the farm, organic rice production base in the overall planning and design, adjust industrial structure, combined with the implementation of a variety of planting and breeding, product refinement, processing, creating BrandName, organic rice industry to ensure healthy and sustainable development; to strengthen the monitoring and management of organic rice, organic rice from the base, the production staff to processing, processing of personnel there is a corresponding order constraints, formed from land to table a complete traceability system.Organic rice production is the rice industry's latest research, production of organic rice farm has just started, some of the problems encountered are temporary, stage. I hope that through their own research for the production of organic rice farms accumulate experience for further development. To farm the sky bluer, the water clearer, more beautiful environment, Agricultural economy to develop modest。...