| The polymorphism of kappa-casein gene and 8 microsatellite DNAmarkers as well as their effects on production performance were analyzed in the 200wool rabbit population.The results showed that two alleles (A, B) of kappa-casein gene were detectedand their frequencies were 0.7971 and 0.2029, three genotypes (AA, AB and BB)were detected and their frequencies were 0.6824, 0.2294, 0.0882, respectively.Analysis on the relation between the different genotypes of kappa-casein gene andproduction performance of wool rabbits. Two genotypes (AA, BB) have a significanteffect on the 315-day body weight (P＜0.05), two genotypes (AB, BB) have asignificant effect on the number born of wool rabbit (P＜0.05) and two genotypes (AA,BB) have a significant effect on the 21-day litter weight (P＜0.05). Through the x~2 test,there are kappa-casein gene locus on which the genetic distribute not reachHardy-Weinberg equilibrium.In this study, the genotypes of 8 loci were also detected in the 200 wool rabbitsby the microsatellite marker. There are 61 alleles on the 8 loci of the 200 wool rabbitspopulation, on average of 7.63 allele per locus. The most number of allele is 10 onsat4 and so133, and the least is 5 on sat12 locus. The average of polymorphisminformation content (PIC) is 0.7980, and heterozygosis is 0.8255, their big and smallarrange is sat4, so133, sat5, sat13, so144, Sat2, Sat7 and sat12 in 8 loci of the woolrabbit population, from the result of the statistical analysis, we could conclude that therate of homogeneity is relative lower, whereas the genetic variation is higher.The relation between the microsateltite marker and the hair quality trait of woolrabbit was also analyzed. The results showed that sat2 locus have a extremelysignificant effect on the shag diameter, fuzz diameter and fuzz length (P＜0.01), aswell as have a significant effect on the shag length(P＜0.05); sat4 locus have aextremely significant effect on the fuzz length (P＜0.01), as well as have a significanteffect on the shag length, fuzz diameter and the ratio of shag (P＜0.05); sat5 locushave a extremely significant effect on the fuzz diameter, shag diameter and shag length (P＜0.01), as well as have a significant effect on the fuzz length and the ratio ofshag (P＜0.05); sat7 locus have a extremely significant effect on the shag diameter,fuzz diameter, fuzz length and the ratio of shag (P＜0.01), as well as have a significanteffect on the shag length (P＜0.05); sat12 locus have a extremely significant effect onthe fuzz length and shag diameter (P＜0.01), as well as have a significant effect on thefuzz diameter (P＜0.05); sat13 locus have a extremely significant effect on the shagdiameter, fuzz diameter, fuzz length, shag length and the ratio of shag (P＜0.01);so133 locus have a extremely significant effect on the shag diameter, fuzz diameterand fuzz length (P＜0.01), shag length (P＜0.05); so144 locus have a extremelysignificant effect on the shag diameter, fuzz diameter, fuzz length and shag length(P＜0.01), as well as have a significant effect on the fuzz length and the ratio of shag(P＜0.05).The relation between the microsatellite marker and the production trait of woolrabbit was also analyzed. The results showed that sat2 locus have a extremelysignificant effect on the 50-day body weight, 110-day body weight, 250-day hairproduction performance, 315-day body weight and 315-day hair productionperformance (P＜0.01); as well as sat2 locus have a significant effect on the 50-dayhair production performance, 110-day hair production performance, 180-day bodyweight, 180-day hair production performance and 250-day body weight (P＜0.05);Sat4 locus have a extremely significant effect on the 50-day body weight, 50-dayhair production performance, 110-day hair production performance, 180-day hairproduction performance and 315-day body weight (P＜0.01), as well-as sat4 locushave a significant effect on the 110-day body weight, 180-day body weight, 180-dayhair production performance, 250-day body weight, 250-day hair productionperformance and 315-day hair production performance (P＜0.05);Sat5 locus have a extremely significant effect on the 50-day body weight, 50-dayhair production performance, 110-day body weight, 110-day hair productionperformance, 250-day hair production performance, 315-day body weight and315-day hair production performance(P＜0.01), as well as sat5 locus have a significanteffect on the 250-day body weight (P＜0.05);Sat7 locus have a extremely significant effect on the 180-day hair production performance, 250-day body weight and 315-day body weight (P＜0.01), as well assat7 locus have a significant effect on the 110-day body weight, 110-day hairproduction performance and 315-day hair production performance (P＜0.05);Sat12 locus have a extremely significant effect on the 50-day body weight,50-day hair production performance, 110-day body weight and 110-day hairproduction performance (P＜0.01), as well as sat12 locus have a significant effect onthe 180-day body weight, 180-day hair production performance, 250-day hairproduction performance and 315-day body weight (P＜0.05);Sat13 locus have a extremely significant effect on the 50-day body weight,50-day hair production performance, 110-day body weight, 11O-day hair productionperformance, 180-day hair production performance, 250-day hair productionperformance, 315-day body Weight and 315-day hair production performance(P＜0.01),as well as sat13 locus have a significant effect on the 180-day body weightand 250-day body weight (P＜0.05);So133 locus have a extremely significant effect on the 50-day body weight,50-day hair production performance, 110-day body weight, 110-day hair productionperformance, 180-day hair production performance, 250-day body weight, 250-dayhair production performance, 315-day body weight and 315-day hair productionperformance (P＜0.01), as well as so133 locus have a significant effect on the 180-daybody weight (P＜0.05);So144 locus have a extremely Significant effect on the 50-day body weight,50-day hair production performance, 110-day body weight, 110-day hair productionperformance, 180-day hair production performance, 250-day body weight, 250-dayhair production performance and 315-day body weight(P＜0.01), as well as so144locus have a significant effect on the 315-day hair production performance (P＜0.05).
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