Study On Traffic Accidents Causes Of Agricultural Transporting Vehicles In Hunan Province

Agriculture transporting vehicle (Named Agriculture vehicle for short) can promotethe development in constructing new socialistic country during boosting "three HUA".Itwill be one of social effects along with its incidental roadway traffic accident. The trafficaccident becomes an important factor for effects on the social development and peasantlife. Safety production with Agriculture transporting vehicle is a complicated system undereffects on multi-factors. It will be helpful to make scientific decision, constitute projects inguarding and dealing with accidents with the systemic studying on factors for incidentsand its causes. And it is very significant to put forward valid measures, improvelevels, ensure the thoughts for people being the key root put into effect and maintainstabilization for the harmonious society.It means this article choosing are used for practicability. According to the chainreaction theory of cause and effect, it designs from the angle of transportation engineeringto set up the means of classifying and the system of index of the influential factors on thecauses of the accidents of the agricultural transporting vehicle in Hunan province. Such asthe following ways: taking some macroscopic ways of analysis on statisticscomprehensively (including: Statistical Analysis, Classification, Statistical tables Law,Histogram, Chart Act, Causality Analysis, Model Analysis) to find out the distributingfeatures and direct causes of the accidents of the agricultural transporting vehicles inHunan province, taking the way of analyzing from the point of grey connected degree,lays more importance on the main factors, the connected degree and the indirect causeswhich influence the number of the accidents in Hunan province and the death, taking theway of comprehensive analysis on the causes of the accidents, analyzes with thedetermined nature together to get the basic reason of the accident and provide thesuggestion on reducing and preventing the accident of the agricultural transporting vehiclein Hunan province. The original data in this passage all takes from the legal statisticsprovided by some administrative management department. Its analysis covers from thecity, province to the country and to the whole world, which costs more than 20 years. Ithas also widened the field of analyzing from the internal part of the agricultural vehicle topower-driven vehicles, and even to the social and economic field in the countryside. As forthe creativity, the first is that posing the idea of "injured degree of the accidents of theagricultural Vehicle" and taking "the ratio of the reported accidents and the handledaccidents" and "the average number of death in each handled accidents" as the evaluatedindex. The second is a simple ways likes gray connected degree ways that it uses the development rate to analysis and compares the Similarity degree by the differentdimensionless factors' development trend.According to the analysis, the conclusions suggests be as followings:The downward trend year by year appears overlay in the total amount of agriculturalvehicle accident of Hunan Province, tend towards stability. The variation tendency hasstronger regularity. The situation of agricultural vehicle accident of Hunan Provinceappears in the severe intensity of rising, and the safety in production is still severe.In different periods, the relation between total amount of agricultural vehicle accidentof Hunan Province (number) and agricultural vehicle recoverable amount is not obvious,appears in no rules. But in the same period, different regions, the total amount of theagricultural vehicle accident (number), generally have something to do with theagricultural vehicle recoverable amount in this area. Within the agricultural vehicle, allkinds of trouble-making vehicle and the proportion that the accident takes the total amountof the agricultural vehicle accident, have something relations with the proportion levelaccounted for in the whole recoverable amount of agricultural vehicle with this kind ofvehicle recoverable amount.The influence on the number of times of the agricultural vehicle accident of HunanProvince and death toll of the density of population is not obvious, the impact on death tollof the accident is relatively great.The rate of collide and crush pedestrian and bicycle accounts for in the agriculturalvehicle accident of Hunan Province the highest. It is caused mainly to mixed traffic in thecountryside.Judge mistaken and over speed driving is a main reason determine the agriculturalvehicle accident of Hunan Province. driving over speed influence the total amount of theagricultural vehicle accident mostly. In the trouble-making driver's qualifications ofagricultural vehicle of Hunan Province, the person who drives 1-3 years takes the accidentmost, the driver without licenses initiates the number and times of the accident.Agricultural vehicle accident of Hunan Province happens frequently more in thecloudy day, the snow rainy day less; On the surface of sandstone road, bitumen roadsurface and village are many, in the grade highway cities and towns are less. HunanProvince agricultural vehicle accident road distribute and the weather distributingstructure, deviate from accident of motor vehicle distribute and weather distributingproportion structure, it is because of different running area and environment.