Study On The Causes Of Accident Analysis And Prevention Countermeasures Of Agricultural Machinery

Agricultural machinery is one of the important material bases to develop modern agriculture;agricultural mechanization is the main symbol of agricultural modernization.In recent years,along with the increase of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy strength,our country agricultural machinery has increased rapidly.The utilization of agricultural machinery,improve the conditions for agricultural production,improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity,but also brought more farm machinery safety hidden trouble.How to adapt to the new situation of development,further completes the farm machinery safety supervision work,reduce the accidence of agricultural machinery,not only relates to the safety of life and property of the people,work is also related to agricultural mechanization and the healthy development of the rural social economy.Papers refer to the accident investigation,analysis,processing of agricultural machinery,agricultural machinery safety supervision as well as the extensive research,according to the Jiangsu province and Nanjing farm machinery safety in production practice,put forward and application of "3+",model,for agricultural machinery accident causes and prevention countermeasures for further research.Mainly includes six aspects:Expounds the components of the agricultural machinery accident,according to the level of accident,mechanical type,the cause of the accident,the related factors of different methods,such as,classification of agricultural machinery accidents.According to agricultural machinery accident in Jiangsu province from 1978 to 2013,total),analysis of accident,the development trend of the number of injured,and the development trend of three indicators were analyzed.Five area of Nanjing city in Jiangsu province as the investigation object,combining with the district agricultural machinery safety supervision institutions "inspection to the country side",road check,registration,etc,to carry out the basic information of agricultural machinery accident investigation work.Through the questionnaire survey,understand the accident the basic conditions of agricultural machinery,agricultural machinery driver,as well as the cause of the accident,and analyze the survey data.According to the situation of agricultural machinery accident investigation,and combined with typical cases in Jiangsu province in recent years,farm machinery accident,put forward and application of "3+",model,respectively from the agricultural machinery,agricultural machinery,agricultural machinery driver three aspects,the working environment and other uncertain factors point of view,analyses the reason of farm machinery accident.In view of the agricultural machinery accident reason,respectively from the agricultural machinery safety supervision,agricultural machinery driver safety regulation,farm machinery safety publicity and education,farm machinery,agricultural machinery safety supervision and inspection five aspects to research the infrastructure construction,put forward effective measures to prevent accidents of agricultural machinery.Based on the promotion of agricultural machinery accident prevention,the insurance to promote the use of agricultural machinery,agricultural machinery safety supervision ability construction two aspects to study,put forward methods and measures of improving the agricultural machinery accident prevention system.