Elements Of Appropriate Scale Cultivation Of Flue-cured Tobacco Production

This paper studied that China is the world's largest producer of flue-cured tobacco, tobacco perennial planting one million hectares, yield around 1.8 million tons. about the world's total production of flue-cured tobacco in 3 / 5. Tobacco production as tobacco initial chain of economic, commercial enterprises is the source of efficiency, as well as the raw materials for industrial enterprises protection the tobacco industry is the production base. At present, China's market economy is becoming more in-depth and the rapid development of the rural economy, thousands of scattered tobacco industry, labor-intensive production methods demonstrate production level is lower, quality is excellent, and the social costs are high, the market is lower, Comparing the decline of many other issues, in response to China's accession to the WTO globalization tobacco market competition, Tobacco must develop appropriate scale cultivation of tobacco production elements of the portfolio optimization and effective use tobacco growers raise revenue, stability of tobacco cultivation, and improve the quality of tobacco leaf tobacco production market competitiveness, the development of the cigarette industry "big market, big brands, big companies "and the development of the" Chinese Cigarette, "to provide more and better quality raw materials. In this paper, a systematic analysis of a comparative study of theoretical analysis, empirical research method Comparison of the world's agricultural modernization, as well as countries with higher levels of agricultural and tobacco scale operation status and development process, analysis of the tobacco plantations of the situation facing tobacco and influence the development of appropriate scale cultivation of factors, China's development of appropriate scale tobacco cultivation of basic countermeasures. This article holds : World Agricultural developed the scale model in different historical conditions of formation, Tobacco modest scale of China's agricultural adaptation tobacco tobacco industry development and international competition in the market of the road But moderate scale cultivation of tobacco is a complex project, which calls for a thorough and meticulous theoretical research to guide practice. Tobacco cultivation of appropriate scale objective is to achieve a win-win production with the market. As the principal means of social and economic development gradually expand the scale of cultivation. China's current development of appropriate scale tobacco business focus is to maintain the minimum tobacco production scale level of species, scale them to fit individual Yannong, the overall size to adapt to the market. With respect to the farmers as business units of the current agricultural system on the basis of extra leverage national industrial policy should support agriculture, play tobacco industry organizations, financial, management and technical advantages, appropriate to expand the scale of cultivation properties, raise tobacco production organization, the development of intensive tobacco production, acquisition of appropriate scale operational efficiency. To fully optimize the improvement of workers, technology, tools, and management of all elements of production levels. Strengthening education and training, improve the quality of tobacco growers, innovation profitable model to attract high-quality personnel. Optimization of adaptation and dissemination of appropriate scale suitable for the cultivation of soil treatment techniques, intensive breeding technology, cultivation techniques, fertilization technology, Irrigation technology, plant protection and modulation technology, and methods to achieve improved matching. Promote intensive breeding and mechanized farming and management, automation baking, tobacco production to achieve the province efficient. Improve the production conditions, improve the security system of tobacco production and achieve breathing water facilities, supporting tobacco kang, tobacco road facilities, supporting machines. Invent new forms of organization and operation mechanism to industrial management ideas, to promote cooperation in the light of local conditions. Standardization of tobacco production, GAP management, planning, coordination, guidance, demonstrations, services, tobacco production to achieve sustainable development.