The Research On The Production Of The Excellent Vegetables And The System Of The Industrialization And The Techniques Of Necessary Integrated Management On The Plain In Front Of The Yan Shan Mountain

The practice of the worlds vegetable production indicated that under the condition of the market economy, the regional production is the way in which the vegetables production and its industrialized development must be taken, that is, by taking full advantages of the conditions of the regional natural environment, the high quality vegetable products are produced in the lowest price. With the development of the sizable industrialization as well as the extroverted economy the specialization of the vegetable production is requested. During the period of the eleven programe of five year development, idea of the vegetable production to be aimed at is to obtain the non-polluted outputs. However, the organic vegetables production was required in the international market that any artificial synthetic chemical materials (fertilizer, agrichemical plant grown substances and so on) are not used. It requests that the vegetable production must change the pattern of the traditional management and make the alternative into the way of the normal, standardized production. The excellent vegetable refers to that adopting the standardized cultivated technical systems, the quality of the products under the good conditions of the cultivated environment must be conform to the standard of non-polluted vegetables. So good species is the precursor, the standardized facilities and the environment are the key points the standardized cultivated technique is the guarantee, the non-polluted vegetables is the purpose, and the improvement of the productivity is the objective.Based on the understanding of the conditions of the natural environment of the ZunHua city and TangShan city, which is located in front of the plain of YanShan mountain, the problems of vegetable production that were settled were analyzed. According to above principles and the demands of the production and the market, the measurements were taken to realized the excellent production of vegetables, that was optimizing establishment frame, introducing new variety, optimizing the cultivation model and adopting integrated managements.The critical techniques and innovative points of the research:1.The high effective and energy conservative sunlight greenhouse of TQ-1 type, which is suitable to the conditions of the natural environment of the plain located in front of YanShan mountain has been designed. The extremeness low temperature in it in Janary is 8.5oC and the average of the lowest one is 9.7 o C. So it makes the cultivation of the vegetables of fruit which is fond of a little more hot weather live through the winter and summer and increase about 10000$in each acre.2.The high effective and productive pattern of the excellent vegetables production—the fruit vegetables living through the winter and the summer has been lodged.3.The premature, high-quality, fertile cucumber named the No,1 green-island was development which is adopted to plant to the protective area. The profits of this cucumber is more than one time to the kind of the dense thorn one, which is the mainly cultivated species of the location. Although the"apple cucumber"is not the most excellent species in the general indexes, some characteristics are important because its certain research significance in the new variety development4.The industrialized facility system of the integrated techniques of the excellent vegetables production-"the optimized techniques of the facility—the improved species—the reasonable patter—the matched standard techniques"has been formed. It makes the pure income of each acre raised form 6000-7000 to 16000-17000$.5.The assistant diagnosis of the pest and disease of the vegetables which is suitable to the rural market and the experts system of the non-polluted production have been established.The vegetable production of ZunHun city have basically formed the structure of the specialized production and the industrialized management through rebuilding and improving of the sunlight greenhouse, researching the productive pattern of the vegetable production, adopting the integrated techniques of the excellent vegetable production and coordinating with the local vegetable manufacturing enterprises, which has made an important contribution to both the structural adjustion and the development of the regional predominant economyThe high effective and energy conservative sunlight greenhouse of the TQ-1 type is also adequate to the other counties and cities in this area. The industrialized system of the integrated techniques of the excellent vegetables may be popularized and applied to the other adequate domestic areas, which created greater potential economic profits. The development of system of the diagnosis of the main pest and disease of the vegetables and the non-polluted protective control all over in the country.The application of the matched techniques of the excellent vegetable has enhanced the level of the peasants cultivate skill ,decreased the times of the chemicals application, reduced the productive cost and environmental pollution .and achieved the conspicuous ecological and economy effectiveness.