The Study On Thoughts Of Agricultural Management In Pre-Qin Dynasty Period

The agriculture in Pre-Qin period is the primary stage of agricultural development. The agricultural management thoughts at that time did not only play a guiding role for the agricultural production, and provide a theoretical basis to the development of after traditional agriculture. Nowadays, along with industrial civilization, technology in agricultural production is more advanced, agricultural production patterns within the area have also changed. However, the management of agriculture is still an important issue. Based on the pre-Qin as entry point, this article can make modern agriculture gain enlightenment.The article is divided into six parts, as the following:Chapter 1 Introduction. Mainly discusses the background of this study, the purpose of the study and the significance of the current domestic and international research and the study reviewed the existing problems and the shortage of this study. The study ideas and methods. The innovation of this article.Chapterâ…¡: The basic agricultural management philosophy in pre-Qin period. "Harmony", "Sancai theory", "yin and yang theory," "Five Elements" are the people's awareness of the world the in pre-Qin period, and criteria of human activities at that time.They are also the guiding ideology of the agricultural activities, in-depth analysis and research of its ideological content will lay the foundation for the specific agricultural management thinking in pre-Qin period.Chapter III. Describing the concepts of pre-Qin; the historical background of agricultural development and re-thinking of the meaning of farmland in pre-Qin period; in detail re-thinking of farmers in the prevailing economic significance, political significance, the military significance.Chapter IV. Agricultural ecosystem management thoughts. This chapter focuses on the agricultural management of ecological problems in the pre-Qin Dynasty period in China.Based on the concept of agro-ecosystems, land resources management thinking, thinking of the management of water resources, forests resources management on several aspects of thinking, the article gives a comprehensive analysis the achievements of the ecological agriculture management thinking in pre-Qin period. The achievements are mainly concentrated in two areas: on the one hand, the pre-Qin period Effective conservation and protection of agricultural production resources; On the other hand, people have been initially aware of the various elements of agricultural production between the interdependent and responsive relationship between the productions.At present, the global ecological problem is a hot issue, the study of ideological and agro-ecological management of China's traditional agriculture in pre-Qin period is to provide a theoretical basis for the continued development of Chinese traditional agriculture.Chapter V. Agricultural production and management thinking. This chapter takes the agricultural production process as the basis of the classification, discussed time management; land management, agriculture and human resources management in the course of production and management of food storage. At last, the chapter discussed in detail the basic areas of agriculture management - production management.Chapter VI. The management of agricultural product market. This chapter discuss from two aspects: agricultural storage management and management of agricultural markets. most of the goods are surplus production of agricultural products in Chinese Pre-Qin period, in addition to barter exchange, there have been currency, so the commercialization of agricultural products has become the trend of the times. At this point, as a special food, commodities have entered the market, and the government has known how to use macro-control means to stabilize prices, increase the state treasury revenue, guarantee the normal life of farmers. These management tools have very modern sense.Chapter VII. The contemporary value of the pre-Qin agricultural management thinking. This chapter mainly analyzes the agro-ecological management thinking of the pre-Qin period. through the specific analysis of agro-ecological management ideas in pre-Qin period, this chapter points out it is conducive to its modern management thinking and inadequate, and thereby compare with the contemporary ecological agriculture, comes essence, drop its dregs, make modern ecological agricultural development could be drawing.