Study On The Accumulation Rule Of Amino Acids Content Ginseng And American Ginseng Root

Ginseng, American ginseng all araliaceae ginseng is a perennial herbaceous plants, concentrated in Jilin, Liaoning, Beijing, Shanxi and Shandong and other places. Ginseng, American ginseng are root medicine with anti-aging, anti-radiation, inhibition of tumor growth and other health effects. Its main ingredient is saponins, volatile oil, polysaccharides, amino acids, are valuable nutritious drugs, have an important medicinal value and broad development prospects.In ginseng one of important ingredients, namely the azotic organic matter-protein, approximately composes 12~15%, must be more than the ginsenosides content. The protein is composed of each kind of amino acid, but the amino acid has the direct action to the human body health. At present has the report, in the ginseng root the amino acid has above 17 kinds, the human body needs, but cannot own synthesis amino acid have 8 kinds, calls it the essential amino acids, but the ginseng includes the acid to have 7 kinds, two-and-a-half kind of essential amino acids ginsengs also include, perhaps this is also the ginseng has the remarkable function important basis to the human body nutrition and the health.This paper is based on different areas, different ages, different growth stages of ginseng and American ginseng was used to study the roots of ginseng and American ginseng amino acid accumulation in the law. On the different regions, different age ginseng root of American ginseng and amino acid content, the people involved in the roots of American ginseng amino acid content were compared, test results are as follows:(1) At budding time, the amino acid total content of the Fusong and Jian ginseng root is highest in the entire birth time process, basic above 10%, the amino acid content the Jian low age ginseng root must be higher than the high age, two ages achieve 13% high, increase along with the senate age reduce gradually. Along with period of duration taking turn, the amino acid content of the ginseng root reduces gradually, to florescence when achieves lowly, after crossing the florescence, regardless of being Fusong or Jian's ginseng, in the root amino acid content starts to increase gradually, until withers up to the time.(2) In the same period of fertility, Fusong different ginseng roots of Health and amino acid content increases and decreases, the overall age of the Senate, with the increase gradually decreased, but not significantly. Set of different ginseng roots of Health and amino acid content is also in the same period of fertility increases and decreases, in general, the increase in age with the Senate, a slight increase.(3) Through contrasts Fusong and Jian two place ginseng roots the amino acid content, may see, the maximum appears in buds the time, the bottom appears in the florescence, then has rises gradually, in the entire period of duration the amino acid content change rule is the same, is firsts rise then fall. In the budding time's Jian ginseng root the amino acid content must be higher than Fusong, other each birth time's amino acid content must be lower than Fusong. Looking from each age in the ginseng root the amino acid content contrast, two ages to five ages in the ginseng Fusong ginseng root the amino acid content to be higher than Jian, six ages Jian to be higher than Fusong.(4) In the entire period of duration in each year fresh American ginseng root the ammo acid total content's change is firsts rise then fall, namely buds when the time in the root the amino acid content is highest, then drop, to florescence when achieves the entire period of duration the bottom, then gradually rises, has risen to withers the time to achieve the peak value once more. When buds the time, increases in the American ginseng root along with the senate age the amino acid content to reduce gradually, when recovers the time, each ages in the American ginseng root the amino acid content basic same, is emerging - exhibition period , the flowering stage, the green-fruit time, the red-fruit time and havest period these five times, four ages high, two ages is secondly, three ages is lowliest.(5) The person participates in the American ginseng root the amino acid total content changing in the entire period of duration is approximately same, namely firsts rise then fall, budding time when the time the amino acid content is highest, when the flowering stage the content is lowest, then gradually elevates, until withers up to the time, the overall presents "V". Looking from the root the amino acid total content, the Fusong ginseng is generally speaking highest, next is the Ji'an ginseng, the American ginseng is lowest. On each birth time, when buds the time, the Jian's ginseng is highest, the Fusong's ginseng next, the American ginseng is lowest; When withers the time, Fusong's ginseng > American ginseng > Jian's ginseng; Other times, Fusong's ginseng > Jian's ginseng > American ginseng.